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The position vector of a particle is giv...

The position vector of a particle is given by `vecr=vecr_(0)` (1-at)t, where t is the time and a as well as `vecr_(0)` are constant. After what time the particle retursn to the starting point?

A

a

B

`(1)/(a)`

C

`a^(2)`

D

`(1)/(a^(2))`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we start with the given position vector of the particle: ### Step 1: Write down the position vector The position vector of the particle is given by: \[ \vec{r} = \vec{r_0} (1 - a t) t \] where \( \vec{r_0} \) and \( a \) are constants, and \( t \) is the time. ### Step 2: Determine the condition for returning to the starting point The particle returns to the starting point when the position vector \( \vec{r} \) becomes zero. Therefore, we set: \[ \vec{r} = 0 \] ### Step 3: Set the equation to zero From the position vector equation, we have: \[ \vec{r_0} (1 - a t) t = 0 \] ### Step 4: Analyze the equation This equation can be satisfied in two ways: 1. \( t = 0 \) (the initial time) 2. \( (1 - a t) = 0 \) ### Step 5: Solve for time \( t \) From the second condition: \[ 1 - a t = 0 \] This implies: \[ a t = 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad t = \frac{1}{a} \] ### Step 6: Conclusion Thus, the particle returns to the starting point at: \[ t = \frac{1}{a} \] ### Final Answer The time after which the particle returns to the starting point is: \[ t = \frac{1}{a} \] ---

To solve the problem step by step, we start with the given position vector of the particle: ### Step 1: Write down the position vector The position vector of the particle is given by: \[ \vec{r} = \vec{r_0} (1 - a t) t \] where \( \vec{r_0} \) and \( a \) are constants, and \( t \) is the time. ...
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Knowledge Check

  • The position of a particle is given by vecr = 3t hati + 2t^(2) hatj + 5hatk , where t is in seconds and the coefficients have the proper units for vecr to be in meters. The direction of velocity of the particle at t = 1 s is

    A
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    B
    `37^(@)` with x-axis
    C
    `30^(@)` with y-axis
    D
    `60^(@)` with y-axis
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