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Which of the following molecules are dia...

Which of the following molecules are diatomic ?
(i) Nitrogen (ii) Neon (iii) Oxygen
(iv) Sulphur (v) Phosphorus (vi) Ozone
(vii) Fluorine (viii) Hydrogen (ix) Fullerene

A

ii,iv,v and vi

B

iv,v and ix

C

ii and vi

D

I,iii,vii and viii

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given molecules are diatomic, we need to analyze each molecule based on its molecular structure. A diatomic molecule consists of two atoms of the same or different elements. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Nitrogen (N2)**: - Nitrogen exists as N2, which means it has two nitrogen atoms bonded together. - **Conclusion**: Nitrogen is diatomic. 2. **Neon (Ne)**: - Neon is a noble gas and exists as individual atoms (Ne). It does not form diatomic molecules. - **Conclusion**: Neon is not diatomic. 3. **Oxygen (O2)**: - Oxygen exists as O2, indicating it has two oxygen atoms bonded together. - **Conclusion**: Oxygen is diatomic. 4. **Sulphur (S8)**: - Sulphur typically exists as S8, which means it consists of eight sulfur atoms in a ring structure. - **Conclusion**: Sulphur is not diatomic. 5. **Phosphorus (P4)**: - Phosphorus usually exists as P4, meaning it has four phosphorus atoms in a tetrahedral structure. - **Conclusion**: Phosphorus is not diatomic. 6. **Ozone (O3)**: - Ozone is represented as O3, consisting of three oxygen atoms. - **Conclusion**: Ozone is not diatomic. 7. **Fluorine (F2)**: - Fluorine exists as F2, indicating it has two fluorine atoms bonded together. - **Conclusion**: Fluorine is diatomic. 8. **Hydrogen (H2)**: - Hydrogen exists as H2, which means it has two hydrogen atoms bonded together. - **Conclusion**: Hydrogen is diatomic. 9. **Fullerene (C60)**: - Fullerene is a molecule made up of 60 carbon atoms and does not exist as a diatomic molecule. - **Conclusion**: Fullerene is not diatomic. ### Summary of Diatomic Molecules: - The diatomic molecules from the list are: - Nitrogen (N2) - Oxygen (O2) - Fluorine (F2) - Hydrogen (H2) ### Final Answer: The diatomic molecules are: - (i) Nitrogen - (iii) Oxygen - (vii) Fluorine - (viii) Hydrogen **Correct Option**: D (i, iii, vii, viii)

To determine which of the given molecules are diatomic, we need to analyze each molecule based on its molecular structure. A diatomic molecule consists of two atoms of the same or different elements. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Nitrogen (N2)**: - Nitrogen exists as N2, which means it has two nitrogen atoms bonded together. - **Conclusion**: Nitrogen is diatomic. ...
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