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In a list of 7 integers, one integer, de...

In a list of 7 integers, one integer, denoted as x is unknown. The other six integers are 20, 4, 10, 4, 8 and 4. If the mean, median , and mode of these seven integers are arranged in increasing order, they form an arithmetic progression. The sum of all possible ways of x is

A

26

B

32

C

40

D

38

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the integer \( x \) such that the mean, median, and mode of the seven integers (including \( x \)) form an arithmetic progression (AP). The known integers are 20, 4, 10, 4, 8, and 4. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **List the Known Integers**: The known integers are 20, 4, 10, 4, 8, and 4. 2. **Sort the Known Integers**: Arranging these integers in ascending order gives us: \[ 4, 4, 4, 8, 10, 20 \] 3. **Identify the Mode**: The mode is the number that appears most frequently. In this case, the mode is: \[ \text{Mode} = 4 \] 4. **Determine the Median**: The median depends on the position of \( x \) in the sorted list. Since there are 7 integers, the median will be the 4th number when arranged in order. We will consider different cases for \( x \). 5. **Calculate the Mean**: The mean is calculated as: \[ \text{Mean} = \frac{(20 + 4 + 10 + 4 + 8 + 4 + x)}{7} = \frac{50 + x}{7} \] 6. **Case 1: \( x \leq 4 \)**: - Mode = 4 - Median = 4 (since \( x \) will be among the 4s) - Mean = \(\frac{50 + x}{7}\) - The values are \( 4, 4, \frac{50 + x}{7} \). They do not form an AP since the mean cannot equal 4. 7. **Case 2: \( 4 < x < 8 \)**: - Mode = 4 - Median = \( x \) (since \( x \) will be in the middle) - Mean = \(\frac{50 + x}{7}\) - The values are \( 4, x, \frac{50 + x}{7} \). For these to form an AP, we need: \[ 2x = 4 + \frac{50 + x}{7} \] Multiplying through by 7: \[ 14x = 28 + 50 + x \implies 13x = 78 \implies x = 6 \] 8. **Case 3: \( x \geq 8 \)**: - Mode = 4 - Median = 8 (since \( x \) is greater than 8) - Mean = \(\frac{50 + x}{7}\) - The values are \( 4, 8, \frac{50 + x}{7} \). For these to form an AP, we need: \[ 2 \times 8 = 4 + \frac{50 + x}{7} \] Multiplying through by 7: \[ 112 = 28 + 50 + x \implies x = 34 \] 9. **Final Values of \( x \)**: The possible values of \( x \) that satisfy the conditions are \( 6 \) and \( 34 \). 10. **Sum of All Possible Values of \( x \)**: \[ 6 + 34 = 40 \] ### Final Answer: The sum of all possible values of \( x \) is \( \boxed{40} \).
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Knowledge Check

  • The sum of two integers is -4. If one of them is 6, then the other is

    A
    `-10`
    B
    `10`
    C
    `2`
    D
    `-2`
  • Let the coefficients of powers of in the 2^(nd), 3^(rd) and 4^(th) terms in the expansion of (1+x)^(n) , where n is a positive integer, be in arithmetic progression. The sum of the coefficients of odd powers of x in the expansion is

    A
    32
    B
    64
    C
    128
    D
    256
  • The sum of 8 consecutive integers is 4. What is the lowest integer?

    A
    `-3`
    B
    0
    C
    `-2`
    D
    `-1`
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