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If (b+c -a)/(a) , (c+a-b)/(b) , (a + b -...

If `(b+c -a)/(a) , (c+a-b)/(b) , (a + b -c)/(c )` are in AP then which of the following is in AP ?

A

a,b,c

B

`a^2, b^2, c^2`

C

`1/a, 1/b, 1/c`

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine if the expressions \((b+c-a)/a\), \((c+a-b)/b\), and \((a+b-c)/c\) are in Arithmetic Progression (AP). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Condition for AP**: For three terms \(x\), \(y\), and \(z\) to be in AP, the condition is: \[ 2y = x + z \] Here, let: \[ x = \frac{b+c-a}{a}, \quad y = \frac{c+a-b}{b}, \quad z = \frac{a+b-c}{c} \] 2. **Setting Up the Equation**: We need to check if: \[ 2 \left(\frac{c+a-b}{b}\right) = \frac{b+c-a}{a} + \frac{a+b-c}{c} \] 3. **Finding a Common Denominator**: The common denominator for the right-hand side is \(abc\): \[ \frac{b+c-a}{a} = \frac{(b+c-a)bc}{abc}, \quad \frac{a+b-c}{c} = \frac{(a+b-c)ab}{abc} \] Thus, we can rewrite the right-hand side: \[ \frac{(b+c-a)bc + (a+b-c)ab}{abc} \] 4. **Simplifying the Right-Hand Side**: Expanding the numerator: \[ (b+c-a)bc + (a+b-c)ab = b^2c + bc^2 - abc + a^2b + ab^2 - abc \] Combine like terms: \[ = b^2c + bc^2 + a^2b + ab^2 - 2abc \] 5. **Simplifying the Left-Hand Side**: The left-hand side becomes: \[ 2 \left(\frac{c+a-b}{b}\right) = \frac{2(c+a-b)a}{b} \] 6. **Equating Both Sides**: Now we need to equate both sides: \[ \frac{2(c+a-b)a}{b} = \frac{b^2c + bc^2 + a^2b + ab^2 - 2abc}{abc} \] 7. **Cross-Multiplying**: Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 2(c+a-b)abc = b(b^2c + bc^2 + a^2b + ab^2 - 2abc) \] 8. **Identifying the Result**: After simplifying, we find that the condition holds true if: \[ \frac{1}{a}, \frac{1}{b}, \frac{1}{c} \text{ are in AP.} \] ### Conclusion: Thus, if \(\frac{b+c-a}{a}\), \(\frac{c+a-b}{b}\), and \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}\) are in AP, then \(\frac{1}{a}\), \(\frac{1}{b}\), and \(\frac{1}{c}\) are also in AP.
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  • If a^2, b^2, c^2 are in AP, then which of the following is also in AP ?

    A
    sinA, sinB, sinC
    B
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    C
    cotA, cotB, cotC
    D
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  • If a^(2),b^(2),c^(2) are in AP, then which of the following is also an AP?

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    D
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    A
    A.P.
    B
    G.P
    C
    H.P.
    D
    None of these
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