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Find the value(s) of k for which the pai...

Find the value(s) of k for which the pair of equations `{{:(kx + 2y = 3) , (3x + 6y = 10):}` has a unique solution.

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To find the value(s) of \( k \) for which the pair of equations \[ \begin{align*} 1. & \quad kx + 2y = 3 \\ 2. & \quad 3x + 6y = 10 \end{align*} \] has a unique solution, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the equations in standard form We can rewrite the equations in the standard form \( Ax + By + C = 0 \): 1. \( kx + 2y - 3 = 0 \) (Equation 1) 2. \( 3x + 6y - 10 = 0 \) (Equation 2) ### Step 2: Identify coefficients From the equations, we identify the coefficients: - For Equation 1: \( A_1 = k, B_1 = 2, C_1 = -3 \) - For Equation 2: \( A_2 = 3, B_2 = 6, C_2 = -10 \) ### Step 3: Determine the condition for a unique solution For a pair of linear equations to have a unique solution, the determinant of the coefficients must be non-zero. The determinant \( D \) is given by: \[ D = A_1B_2 - A_2B_1 \] Substituting the values: \[ D = k \cdot 6 - 3 \cdot 2 \] \[ D = 6k - 6 \] ### Step 4: Set the determinant not equal to zero For the equations to have a unique solution, we need: \[ 6k - 6 \neq 0 \] ### Step 5: Solve the inequality Solving the inequality: \[ 6k - 6 \neq 0 \] \[ 6k \neq 6 \] \[ k \neq 1 \] ### Conclusion The pair of equations has a unique solution for all values of \( k \) except \( k = 1 \). Thus, the final answer is: \[ \text{The value of } k \text{ for which the equations have a unique solution is } k \neq 1. \] ---
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Knowledge Check

  • Find the valus of k for which the system of equations x - 2y = 3, 3 x + k y = 1 has a unique solution.

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