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If Delta E is the energy emitted in elec...

If `Delta E` is the energy emitted in electron volts when an electronic transition occurs from higher energy level to a lower energy level in H-atom, the wavelength of the line produced is approximately equal to

A

`(19800)/(DeltaE) Å`

B

`(12375)/(DeltaE) Å`

C

`(13600)/(Delta E) Å`

D

`(21800)/(Delta E) Å`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the wavelength of the emitted light when an electron transitions from a higher energy level to a lower energy level in a hydrogen atom, we can use the relationship between energy and wavelength given by the equation: \[ E = \frac{hc}{\lambda} \] Where: - \(E\) is the energy emitted (in joules), - \(h\) is Planck's constant (\(6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J s}\)), - \(c\) is the speed of light (\(3.00 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s}\)), - \(\lambda\) is the wavelength (in meters). Since the energy \(\Delta E\) is given in electron volts (eV), we need to convert it to joules. The conversion factor is: \[ 1 \, \text{eV} = 1.602 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J} \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Convert Energy from eV to Joules**: \[ E (\text{in J}) = \Delta E (\text{in eV}) \times 1.602 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J/eV} \] 2. **Rearrange the Energy-Wavelength Equation**: \[ \lambda = \frac{hc}{E} \] 3. **Substitute the Values**: - Substitute \(h = 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J s}\), - Substitute \(c = 3.00 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s}\), - Substitute \(E\) from step 1. 4. **Calculate the Wavelength**: \[ \lambda = \frac{(6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J s}) \times (3.00 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s})}{\Delta E (\text{in eV}) \times 1.602 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J/eV}} \] 5. **Final Calculation**: - Perform the calculation to find \(\lambda\).

To find the wavelength of the emitted light when an electron transitions from a higher energy level to a lower energy level in a hydrogen atom, we can use the relationship between energy and wavelength given by the equation: \[ E = \frac{hc}{\lambda} \] Where: - \(E\) is the energy emitted (in joules), ...
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Knowledge Check

  • When an electron drops from a higher energy level to a low energy level, then

    A
    Energy is emitted
    B
    Energy is absorbed
    C
    Atomic number increases
    D
    Atomic number decreases
  • When electronic transition occurs from higher energy state to a lower state with energy difference equal to Delta E electron volt, the wavelength emitted is approximately equal to

    A
    `( 12431)/( Delta E ) xx 10^(-10) m`
    B
    `( 12415)/( Delta E) xx 10^(10)m`
    C
    `( 12415)/( Delta E ) xx 10^(-10) cm`
    D
    ` ( 12415 )/( Delta E ) xx 10^(10) cm`
  • An electron in a hydrogen atom undergoes a transition from higher energy level to a lower energy level. The incorrect statement of the following is

    A
    kinetic energy of the electron increases.
    B
    velocity of the electron increases
    C
    angular momentum of the electron remains constant.
    D
    wavelengths of de-Broglie wave associated with the motion of electron decreases.
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