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What effect the branching of an alkane h...

What effect the branching of an alkane has on its boiling point?

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In general , as the branching increases, the packing of the molecules in the crystal lattice becomes less close and hence the m.p. decreases accordingly. However , if the branching makes the molecule symmetrical , the packing of the molecules in the crystal lattice becomes close and hence the m.p. increases. Now since isopentane is less symmetrical than n-pentane but neopentane is the most symmetrical of the three isomeric pentanes, therefore , the m.p. of isopentane (113 K) is lower than of n-pentane (143 K) but the m.p. of neopentane (256 K) is much higher than that of isopentane and n-pentane .
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Knowledge Check

  • Consider the following statements (I) In a group of isomeric acyclic compounds, normal compound always has the highest boiling and melting points. (II) Greater the branching in alkanes, tower is the boiling point . (III) Melting point of alkanes depend upon the packing of molecules in the crystalline lattice . Select the correct statements

    A
    Both I and II
    B
    Both II and III
    C
    Both I and III
    D
    All of these
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    A
    `CH_(4)`
    B
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    C
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    D
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