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The degree of dissociation of a weak ele...

The degree of dissociation of a weak electrolyte is ...........one whereas that of a strong electrolyte is ............one.

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To solve the question regarding the degree of dissociation of weak and strong electrolytes, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define Degree of Dissociation The degree of dissociation (α) refers to the fraction of the total number of solute particles that dissociate into ions when dissolved in a solvent. It is expressed as a value between 0 and 1. ### Step 2: Analyze Weak Electrolytes Weak electrolytes are substances that do not completely ionize in solution. This means that only a fraction of the solute molecules dissociate into ions. Therefore, the degree of dissociation for a weak electrolyte is less than one (α < 1). ### Step 3: Analyze Strong Electrolytes Strong electrolytes, on the other hand, are substances that completely ionize in solution. This means that all of the solute molecules dissociate into ions. Therefore, the degree of dissociation for a strong electrolyte is equal to one (α = 1). ### Step 4: Conclusion In conclusion, the degree of dissociation of a weak electrolyte is **less than one**, whereas that of a strong electrolyte is **equal to one**. ### Final Answer The degree of dissociation of a weak electrolyte is **less than one** whereas that of a strong electrolyte is **equal to one**. ---
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Knowledge Check

  • Degree of dissociation of weak electrolyte AB is

    A
    directly proportional to the square root of dilution
    B
    inversely proportional to the dilution
    C
    inversely proportional to the square root of concentration
    D
    directly proportional to concentration
  • The degree of dissociation in a weak electrolyte increase

    A
    on increasing pressure
    B
    on decreasing dilution
    C
    on increasing dilution
    D
    on increasing concentration.
  • The degree of dissociation of an electrolyte depends on

    A
    Atmospheric pressure
    B
    Method of dissolution
    C
    Dilution
    D
    Impurities
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