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What are irrational numbers? How do they...

What are irrational numbers? How do they differ form rational numbers? Give examples.

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The correct Answer is:
Irrational number those who cannot be represented in form `p/q` (`q ne 0`) where `p, q` are integers while rational number can be represented.
Example of irrational number, `pi, sqrt(2), 1.202002000...`
Example of rational number, `22/7, 5/3, 2.34, 4.bar(5)`
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Knowledge Check

  • If x is a rational number and y is an irrational number, then

    A
    Both x + y and xy are necessarily irrational.
    B
    Both x + y and xy are necessarily rational.
    C
    xy is necessarily irrational, but x + y can be either rational or irrational.
    D
    x+y is necessarily irrational, but xy can be either rational or irrational.
  • Assertion : 5-sqrt(2)=5-1.414=3.586 is an irrational number . Reason : The difference of a rational number and an irrational number is an irrational number .

    A
    If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion .
    B
    If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion .
    C
    If assertion is true but reason is false.
    D
    If assertion is false but reason is true .
  • If x be a rational number and y be an irrational number, then :

    A
    both `x + y` and `xy` are necessarily irrational
    B
    both `x + y` and `xy` are necessarily rational
    C
    `xy` is necessarily irrational, but x + y can be either rational or irrational
    D
    `x + y` necessarity irrational , but xy can be either rational or irrational
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    Is the product of a rational and an irrational number always irrational ? Give an example.

    Show that an irrational cannot be equal to the difference of a rational number and an irrational.