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According to de-Broglie hypothesis, t...

According to de-Broglie hypothesis, the wavelength associated with moving electron of mass 'm' is `'lambda_(e)'`. Using mass energy relation and Planck's quantum theory, the wavelength associated with photon is `'lambda_(p)'`. If the energy (E) of electron and photonm is same, then relation between `lambda_e` and `'lambda_(p)'` is

A

`lambda_(p) prop lambda_(e)`

B

`lambda_(p) prop lambda_(e)^(2)`

C

`lambda_(p) prop sqrt(lambda_(p))`

D

`lambda_(p) prop 1/(lambda_(e))`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the relationship between the wavelengths associated with a moving electron (\( \lambda_e \)) and a photon (\( \lambda_p \)) when both have the same energy, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Energy of the Photon**: The energy of a photon can be expressed using Planck's equation: \[ E_p = \frac{hc}{\lambda_p} \] where \( h \) is Planck's constant and \( c \) is the speed of light. 2. **Energy of the Electron**: The energy of a moving electron can be expressed as: \[ E_e = mc^2 \] where \( m \) is the mass of the electron. 3. **Setting Energies Equal**: Since the problem states that the energy of the electron and the photon is the same, we can set the two energy equations equal to each other: \[ E_e = E_p \] This gives us: \[ mc^2 = \frac{hc}{\lambda_p} \] 4. **Rearranging for \( \lambda_p \)**: Rearranging the equation to solve for \( \lambda_p \): \[ \lambda_p = \frac{hc}{E_e} \] 5. **Using de Broglie's Hypothesis**: According to de Broglie's hypothesis, the wavelength associated with a moving electron is given by: \[ \lambda_e = \frac{h}{p} \] where \( p \) is the momentum of the electron. For a non-relativistic electron, \( p = mv \), but we can also express energy in terms of momentum: \[ E_e = pc \implies p = \frac{E_e}{c} \] Substituting this into the de Broglie wavelength equation gives: \[ \lambda_e = \frac{h}{p} = \frac{hc}{E_e} \] 6. **Relating \( \lambda_e \) and \( \lambda_p \)**: From the equations derived for \( \lambda_p \) and \( \lambda_e \): \[ \lambda_p = \frac{hc}{E_e} \quad \text{and} \quad \lambda_e = \frac{hc}{E_e} \] This shows that: \[ \lambda_p = \lambda_e \] 7. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the relationship between the wavelengths is: \[ \lambda_p \propto \lambda_e \] ### Final Answer: The correct relation is \( \lambda_p \) is directly proportional to \( \lambda_e \).

To find the relationship between the wavelengths associated with a moving electron (\( \lambda_e \)) and a photon (\( \lambda_p \)) when both have the same energy, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Energy of the Photon**: The energy of a photon can be expressed using Planck's equation: \[ E_p = \frac{hc}{\lambda_p} ...
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An electron (e,m) and photon have same energy E. Then the ratio lambda_e : lambda_p is?

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Knowledge Check

  • The K.E. of electron and photon is same then relation between their De-Broglie wavelength :

    A
    `lamda_pltlamda_e`
    B
    `lamda_p=lamda_e`
    C
    `lamda_pgtlamda_e`
    D
    `lamda_p=2lamda_e`
  • Neglecting the mass variation with velocity , the ratio of the wavelength ((lamda_e)/lamda_p) associated with an electron (lamda_e) having a kinetic energy E and wavelength associated with a Photon (lamda_p) having kinetie energy 4E is

    A
    `2:1`
    B
    `1:2`
    C
    `4:1`
    D
    `1:4`
  • The de - Broglie wavelength lambda associated with an electron having kinetic energy E is given by the expression

    A
    `(h)/(sqrt( 2 m E))`
    B
    `( 2h)/(m E)`
    C
    `2 mhE`
    D
    `( 2 sqrt(2 mE))/(h)`
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