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Assertion :- The process of splicing rep...

Assertion :- The process of splicing represents the dominance of RNA world.
Reason:- In the process of splicing exons are removed and introns are joined in a defined order.

A

If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.

B

If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.

C

If Assertion is True but the Reason is False.

D

If both Assertion & Reason are False.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that "The process of splicing represents the dominance of the RNA world." This refers to the idea that RNA played a crucial role in early life forms and that it has capabilities that DNA does not, particularly in the context of splicing. 2. **Understanding the Reason**: - The reason given is "In the process of splicing, exons are removed and introns are joined in a defined order." This statement is incorrect. In splicing, it is actually the introns that are removed and the exons that are joined together. 3. **Clarifying the Process of Splicing**: - Splicing is a process that occurs after transcription, where the initial RNA transcript (hnRNA) contains both introns (non-coding regions) and exons (coding regions). - During splicing, the introns are removed, and the exons are joined to form a mature mRNA molecule that can be translated into a protein. 4. **Evaluating the Assertion and Reason**: - The assertion is true because splicing is a process that highlights the functional importance of RNA in gene expression. - The reason is false because it incorrectly states that exons are removed instead of introns. 5. **Conclusion**: - Given that the assertion is true and the reason is false, the correct answer is that the assertion is true and the reason is false. ### Final Answer: - The assertion is true, and the reason is false.
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