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Find the height of an equilateral Delta ...

Find the height of an equilateral Delta whose side is ` 2sqrt(3)` cm .

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To find the height of an equilateral triangle (delta) with a side length of \( 2\sqrt{3} \) cm, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Properties of the Equilateral Triangle An equilateral triangle has all three sides equal and all three angles equal to \( 60^\circ \). The height can be found by dropping a perpendicular from one vertex to the opposite side, which bisects the base. ### Step 2: Label the Triangle Let the equilateral triangle be \( ABC \) with each side measuring \( 2\sqrt{3} \) cm. We will drop a perpendicular from vertex \( A \) to the midpoint \( D \) of side \( BC \). ### Step 3: Find the Length of \( BD \) Since \( D \) is the midpoint of \( BC \), we can find \( BD \) as follows: \[ BD = \frac{BC}{2} = \frac{2\sqrt{3}}{2} = \sqrt{3} \text{ cm} \] ### Step 4: Use the Pythagorean Theorem In triangle \( ABD \), we can apply the Pythagorean theorem: \[ AB^2 = AD^2 + BD^2 \] Where: - \( AB = 2\sqrt{3} \) - \( BD = \sqrt{3} \) - \( AD \) is the height we want to find. Substituting the known values: \[ (2\sqrt{3})^2 = AD^2 + (\sqrt{3})^2 \] \[ 12 = AD^2 + 3 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( AD^2 \) Rearranging the equation gives: \[ AD^2 = 12 - 3 = 9 \] ### Step 6: Find \( AD \) Taking the square root of both sides: \[ AD = \sqrt{9} = 3 \text{ cm} \] ### Conclusion The height of the equilateral triangle is \( 3 \) cm. ---
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Knowledge Check

  • Find the area of an equilateral triangle whose side is a cm.

    A
    `(sqrt(3))/(4) a^(2) " cm"^(2)`
    B
    `(sqrt(2))/(4) a^(2) " cm"^(2)`
    C
    `(sqrt(3))/(5) a^(2) " cm"^(2)`
    D
    `(sqrt(2))/(5) a^(2) " cm"^(2)`
  • Find the area of an equilateral triangle whose height is sqrt(48) cm . The following steps are involved in solving the above problem . Arrange them in sequential order . :. Area of the equilateral triangle = (sqrt(3))/4 xx 64 = 16 sqrt(3) cm^(2) Let the side of the equilateral triangle be a cm . :. Height of the equilateral triangle = (sqrt(3)a)/2 :. Area of an equilateral triangle whose side is a cm = (sqrt(3))/4 a^(2) = (sqrt(3))/4 xx (8)^(2) ( :' a = 8 cm) Given (sqrt(3)a)/2 = sqrt(48) rArr a = 8 cm

    A
    BDCA
    B
    ABCD
    C
    BDAC
    D
    DBCA
  • Find the area of an equilateral triangle whose sides are 12 cm.

    A
    a)`29 sqrt5`
    B
    b)`45 sqrt2`
    C
    c)38
    D
    d)`36 sqrt3`
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