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The C -C bond length is 1.54 Å C =C bond...

The `C -C` bond length is `1.54 Å C =C` bond length is `1.33 Å` What is the circumference of benzene ring ? Bond length between single and double bonds `= 1.4 Å` .

A

`(3 xx 1.54 + 3 xx 1.33) Å`

B

`(4 xx 1.54 + 2 xx 1.33) Å`

C

`(6 xx 1.4)Å`

D

`(4 xx 1.33 +2 xx 1.54)Å`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the circumference of a benzene ring, we need to consider the bond lengths of the carbon-carbon bonds in the ring. Benzene has a resonance structure that averages the bond lengths between single and double bonds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the number of carbon atoms in benzene**: Benzene (C₆H₆) has 6 carbon atoms arranged in a ring. 2. **Determine the bond lengths**: - The bond length of a carbon-carbon single bond (C-C) is given as 1.54 Å. - The bond length of a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C) is given as 1.33 Å. - The bond length between single and double bonds (the average bond length in benzene) is given as 1.4 Å. 3. **Understand the structure of benzene**: Benzene has alternating single and double bonds, but due to resonance, all the C-C bonds in benzene are equivalent and can be considered to have a bond length of 1.4 Å. 4. **Calculate the total bond length in the benzene ring**: Since there are 6 carbon-carbon bonds in the benzene ring, we can calculate the total circumference by multiplying the bond length by the number of bonds: \[ \text{Circumference} = \text{Number of bonds} \times \text{Average bond length} = 6 \times 1.4 \, \text{Å} \] 5. **Perform the calculation**: \[ \text{Circumference} = 6 \times 1.4 = 8.4 \, \text{Å} \] ### Final Answer: The circumference of the benzene ring is **8.4 Å**.

To find the circumference of a benzene ring, we need to consider the bond lengths of the carbon-carbon bonds in the ring. Benzene has a resonance structure that averages the bond lengths between single and double bonds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the number of carbon atoms in benzene**: Benzene (C₆H₆) has 6 carbon atoms arranged in a ring. 2. **Determine the bond lengths**: ...
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