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The work done in carrying a charge of 5 ...

The work done in carrying a charge of `5 mu C` form a point `A` to a point `B` in an electric field is `10mJ`. The potential difference `(V_(B) - V_(A))` is then

A

`+2 kV`

B

`-2 kV`

C

`+200 V`

D

`-200 V`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the potential difference \( V_B - V_A \) when carrying a charge from point A to point B in an electric field, we can use the relationship between work done, charge, and potential difference. The formula we will use is: \[ W = Q \cdot (V_B - V_A) \] Where: - \( W \) is the work done, - \( Q \) is the charge, - \( V_B - V_A \) is the potential difference. ### Step 1: Identify the given values - Work done \( W = 10 \, \text{mJ} = 10 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{J} \) - Charge \( Q = 5 \, \mu C = 5 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{C} \) ### Step 2: Rearrange the formula to find the potential difference We can rearrange the formula to solve for \( V_B - V_A \): \[ V_B - V_A = \frac{W}{Q} \] ### Step 3: Substitute the known values into the equation Now we can substitute the values of \( W \) and \( Q \): \[ V_B - V_A = \frac{10 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{J}}{5 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{C}} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the potential difference Now, perform the calculation: \[ V_B - V_A = \frac{10 \times 10^{-3}}{5 \times 10^{-6}} = \frac{10}{5} \times \frac{10^{-3}}{10^{-6}} = 2 \times 10^{3} = 2000 \, \text{V} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the potential difference \( V_B - V_A \) is \( 2000 \, \text{V} \). ---

To find the potential difference \( V_B - V_A \) when carrying a charge from point A to point B in an electric field, we can use the relationship between work done, charge, and potential difference. The formula we will use is: \[ W = Q \cdot (V_B - V_A) \] Where: - \( W \) is the work done, ...
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Knowledge Check

  • The work done in carrying an electron from point A to a point B in an electric is 10 MJ. The potential difference (V_(B)-V_(A)) is then

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