Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
For a prism of refractive index 1.732, t...

For a prism of refractive index `1.732`, the angle of minimum deviation is equal to the angle of the prism. The angle of the prism is

A

`80^(@)`

B

`70^(@)`

C

`60^(@)`

D

`50^(@)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the angle of the prism (A) given that the refractive index (μ) is 1.732 and the angle of minimum deviation (D) is equal to the angle of the prism (A). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Relationship**: We know that for a prism, the refractive index (μ) is related to the angle of the prism (A) and the angle of minimum deviation (D) by the formula: \[ \mu = \frac{\sin\left(\frac{A + D}{2}\right)}{\sin\left(\frac{A}{2}\right)} \] Since we are given that \(D = A\), we can substitute \(D\) with \(A\): \[ \mu = \frac{\sin\left(\frac{A + A}{2}\right)}{\sin\left(\frac{A}{2}\right)} = \frac{\sin(A)}{\sin\left(\frac{A}{2}\right)} \] 2. **Substituting the Given Refractive Index**: We know that \(\mu = 1.732\): \[ 1.732 = \frac{\sin(A)}{\sin\left(\frac{A}{2}\right)} \] 3. **Using the Double Angle Identity**: We can use the identity \(\sin(A) = 2 \sin\left(\frac{A}{2}\right) \cos\left(\frac{A}{2}\right)\): \[ 1.732 = \frac{2 \sin\left(\frac{A}{2}\right) \cos\left(\frac{A}{2}\right)}{\sin\left(\frac{A}{2}\right)} \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 1.732 = 2 \cos\left(\frac{A}{2}\right) \] 4. **Solving for Cosine**: Dividing both sides by 2: \[ \cos\left(\frac{A}{2}\right) = \frac{1.732}{2} = 0.866 \] 5. **Finding the Angle**: We know that \(\cos(30^\circ) = 0.866\), therefore: \[ \frac{A}{2} = 30^\circ \] Multiplying both sides by 2 gives: \[ A = 60^\circ \] 6. **Conclusion**: The angle of the prism is \(60^\circ\). ### Final Answer: The angle of the prism is \(60^\circ\).

To solve the problem, we need to find the angle of the prism (A) given that the refractive index (μ) is 1.732 and the angle of minimum deviation (D) is equal to the angle of the prism (A). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Relationship**: We know that for a prism, the refractive index (μ) is related to the angle of the prism (A) and the angle of minimum deviation (D) by the formula: \[ \mu = \frac{\sin\left(\frac{A + D}{2}\right)}{\sin\left(\frac{A}{2}\right)} ...
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • GEOMETRICAL OPTICS

    A2Z|Exercise Optical Instruments|55 Videos
  • GEOMETRICAL OPTICS

    A2Z|Exercise Problems Based On Mixed Concepts|37 Videos
  • GEOMETRICAL OPTICS

    A2Z|Exercise Refraction At Curved Surface|64 Videos
  • ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

    A2Z|Exercise Section D - Chapter End Test|30 Videos
  • MAGNETISM AND MATTER

    A2Z|Exercise Section D - Chapter End Test|30 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

For a glass prism (mu = sqrt(3)) the angle of minimum deviation is equal to the angle of the prism. Find the angle of the prism.

A prism is made of glass of refractive index 1.5. If the angle of minimum deviation is equal to the refracting angle of the prism, calculate the angle of the prism.

Knowledge Check

  • If a prism having refractive index sqrt 2 has angle of minimum deviation equal to the angle of refraction of the prism, then the angle of refraction of the prism is:

    A
    `30^(@)`
    B
    `45^(@)`
    C
    `60^(@)`
    D
    `90^(@)`
  • Angle of minimum deviation for a prism of refactive index 1.5, is equal to the angle of the prism. Then the angle of the prism is (cos 41^(@) = 0.75)

    A
    `62^(@)`
    B
    `41^(@)`
    C
    `82^(@)`
    D
    `31^(@)`
  • Angle of minimum deviation for a prism of refactive index 1.5, is equal to the angle of the prism. Then the angle of the prism is ______ (sin 48^(@) 36' = 0.75)

    A
    `41^(@)24'`
    B
    `80^(@)`
    C
    `60^(@)`
    D
    `82^(@)48'`
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    For a glass prism ( n=sqrt(3) ) the angle of minimum deviation is equal to the angle of the prism. Find the angle of prism.

    Minimum angle of deviation of a glass prism is equal to angle of prism. What is angle of prism?

    An equilateral prism is made up of material of refractive index sqrt3 . The angle of minimum deviation of light passing through the prism is ________.

    A prism is made up of material of refractive index sart3 . The angle of prism is A . If the angle of minimum deviation is equal to the angle of the prism, then the value of A is

    Angle of minimum deviation for a prism of refractive index 1.5 is equal to the angle of prism of given prism. Then, the angle is prism is…. (sin 48^(@)36'=0.75)