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From the following, what charges can be ...

From the following, what charges can be present on oil drops in Millikan's experiment ?

A

Zero, equal to the magnitude of charge on `alpha`-particle

B

`Ze, 1.6 xx 10^(-18)C`

C

`1.6 xx 10^(-19) C, 2.5 e`

D

`1.5 e, e`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the possible charges on oil drops in Millikan's experiment, we need to understand the fundamental principles behind the experiment and the nature of the charges involved. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Millikan's Experiment**: - Millikan's oil drop experiment was designed to measure the charge of the electron. In this experiment, tiny oil droplets are charged and then suspended in an electric field. 2. **Charge Quantization**: - The key finding from Millikan's experiment is that the charges on the oil drops are quantized. This means that the charges can only take on certain discrete values, which are integral multiples of the elementary charge (e). 3. **Elementary Charge (e)**: - The elementary charge (e) is approximately \(1.6 \times 10^{-19}\) coulombs. Thus, the possible charges on the oil drops can be expressed as \(n \cdot e\), where \(n\) is an integer (0, 1, 2, 3, ...). 4. **Evaluating the Options**: - **Option A: 0** - This is incorrect because while it is theoretically possible for a drop to have no charge, the experiment specifically measures charged drops. - **Option B: 2E** - This is valid since it represents \(2 \cdot e\), which is a multiple of the elementary charge. - **Option C: \(1.6 \times 10^{-18}\) coulombs** - This is also valid as it equals \(10 \cdot e\) (since \(10 \cdot 1.6 \times 10^{-19} = 1.6 \times 10^{-18}\)). - **Option D: \(1.6 \times 10^{-19}\) coulombs** - This is valid as it equals \(1 \cdot e\). - **Option E: \(1.6 \times 10^{8}\) coulombs** - This is incorrect as it is not a multiple of the elementary charge and is an excessively large value. 5. **Conclusion**: - The charges that can be present on oil drops in Millikan's experiment are integral multiples of the elementary charge. Therefore, valid options include \(2E\), \(1.6 \times 10^{-18}\) coulombs, and \(1.6 \times 10^{-19}\) coulombs. ### Final Answer: The possible charges on oil drops in Millikan's experiment can be \(2E\), \(1.6 \times 10^{-18}\) coulombs, and \(1.6 \times 10^{-19}\) coulombs.

To determine the possible charges on oil drops in Millikan's experiment, we need to understand the fundamental principles behind the experiment and the nature of the charges involved. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Millikan's Experiment**: - Millikan's oil drop experiment was designed to measure the charge of the electron. In this experiment, tiny oil droplets are charged and then suspended in an electric field. 2. **Charge Quantization**: ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Which of the following forces act on oil drops in Millikan's experiment?

    A
    Gravitational
    B
    Electrostatic
    C
    Viscous
    D
    All of these
  • Which of the following ethers is presents in colve oil ?

    A
    Anethole
    B
    Eugenol
    C
    Vanillin
    D
    Thymol
  • Which of the following vitamin is present in cod liver oil ?

    A
    C
    B
    `B_(12)`
    C
    `B_(6)`
    D
    A
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    If g_E and g_M are the acceleration due to gravity on the surfaces of the earth and the moon respectively and if Millikan's oil drop experiment could be performed on the two surfaces, one will find the ratio ("electronic charge on the moon")/("electronic charge on the earth") to be

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