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Which of the following statement is true...

Which of the following statement is true regarding Bohr's model of hydrogen atom ?
(I) Orbiting speed of electrons decreases as if falls to discrete orbits away from the nucleus.
(II) Radii of allowed orbits of electrons are proportional to the principle quantum number.
(III) Frequency with which electrons orbit around the nucleus in discrete orbits is inversely proportional to the principle quantum number.
(IV) Binding force with which the electron is bound to the nucleus increases as it shifts to outer orbits.
Selected the correct answer using the codes given below:

A

I and III

B

II and IV

C

I, II and III

D

II, III and IV

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

In case of Bohr's model of hydrogen atom, orbital speed varies inversely as the radius of the orbit and energy increases with increases in equantum number.
Further frequency `= (v)/(2pir)`
Here `v prop (1)/(n)` and `r prop n^(2)`
Frequency `prop (1)/(n)`
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Knowledge Check

  • Among the following statements, choose the code for the ones that are correct regarding Bohr's model for hydrogen atom. (I) Orbiting speed of electron decreases as it shifts to discrete orbits away from the nucleus (II) Radii of allowed orbits of electron are proportional to the principal quantum number (III) Frequency with which electrons orbits around the nucleus in discrete orbits is inversely proportional to principal quantum number's cube. (IV) Binding force with which the electron is bound to the nucleus increases as it shifts to outer orbits

    A
    I and III
    B
    II and IV
    C
    I, II and III
    D
    II, III and IV
  • An electron orbiting around the nucleus of an atom

    A
    has a magnetic dipole moment
    B
    exerts an electric force on the nucleus equal to that on it by the nucleus
    C
    does produce a magnetic induction at the nucleus
    D
    has a net energy inversely proportional to its distance from the nucleus.
  • The linear speed of an electron in Bohr's orbit is inversely proportional to

    A
    principle quantum number.
    B
    square of principal quantum number.
    C
    cube of principle quantum number,
    D
    number of electrons.
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