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2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene can be prepared by...

`2,3-`Dimethyl`-2-`butene can be prepared by heating which of the following compounds with a strong acid ?

A

`(CH_(3))_(2)C=CH-CH_(2)-CH_(3)`

B

`(CH_(3))_(2)CH-CH_(2)-CH=CH_(2)`

C

D

`(CH_(3))_(3)C-CH=CH_(2)`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To prepare 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene by heating a compound with a strong acid, we need to analyze the given compounds and determine which one can lead to the desired product through carbocation rearrangement. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Structure of 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene:** - The molecular formula for 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene is C6H12. - The structure can be drawn as follows: ``` CH3 | CH3-C=CH-CH3 | CH3 ``` 2. **Analyze the Given Compounds:** - We need to evaluate each of the four compounds provided to see which can yield 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene when treated with a strong acid. 3. **Examine Each Compound:** - **Compound 1:** CH3-CH(CH3)-C(CH3)=CH2 - When heated with a strong acid, this compound can form a stable tertiary carbocation. However, it does not rearrange to form 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene. - **Compound 2:** CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3 - This compound can also form a secondary carbocation. However, it does not lead to the formation of the desired product. - **Compound 3:** CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-C(CH3)=CH2 - This compound can form a carbocation that can rearrange, but it results in a structure that has more than six carbons, which does not match 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene. - **Compound 4:** CH3-CH(CH3)-C(CH3)=CH2 - This compound can form a tertiary carbocation upon heating with a strong acid. The rearrangement of this carbocation can lead to the formation of 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene. 4. **Conclusion:** - After analyzing all four compounds, **Compound 4** is the one that can be heated with a strong acid to yield 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene. ### Final Answer: **The correct compound that can be heated with a strong acid to prepare 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene is Compound 4.**

To prepare 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene by heating a compound with a strong acid, we need to analyze the given compounds and determine which one can lead to the desired product through carbocation rearrangement. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Structure of 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene:** - The molecular formula for 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene is C6H12. - The structure can be drawn as follows: ``` ...
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