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Which of the following atoms/groups exer...

Which of the following atoms/groups exerts `-I` effect when attached to a carbon atom?

A

`-NH_(2)`

B

`-F`

C

`-NO_(2)`

D

all of these

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

The inductive effect of a substituent affects the charge or electron density on `C` Electronegative groups such as halogens tend to withdraw electron density from `C` whereas electropositive groups such as alkyl groups tend to increase its electron density. The effect is transmitted through the chain of `sigma` bonds and diminished with increasing chain length. All these substituents exert`-I` effect as they are more electronegative than the `H` atom.
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Knowledge Check

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    A
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    A
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    B
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