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The electric field in a certain region i...

The electric field in a certain region is acting radially outwards and is given by `E=Ar. A` charge contained in a sphere of radius `'a'` centred at the origin of the field, will given by

A

`Aepsilon_(0)a^(2)`

B

`4pi epsilon_(0)Aa^(2)`

C

`epsilon_(0)Aa^(3)`

D

`4pi epsilon_(0)Aa^(3)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the charge contained within a sphere of radius 'a' centered at the origin, given the electric field \( E = Ar \), where \( A \) is a constant and \( r \) is the radial distance from the origin. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Electric Field**: The electric field is given as \( E = Ar \). This indicates that the electric field increases linearly with distance from the origin. 2. **Determine the Area of the Sphere**: The surface area \( A \) of a sphere with radius \( a \) is given by the formula: \[ A = 4\pi a^2 \] 3. **Calculate the Electric Flux**: The electric flux \( \Phi_E \) through the surface of the sphere is given by: \[ \Phi_E = E \cdot A \] Substituting the values we have: \[ \Phi_E = E \cdot (4\pi a^2) \] 4. **Substitute the Electric Field**: At the surface of the sphere where \( r = a \): \[ E = Aa \] Therefore, the electric flux becomes: \[ \Phi_E = (Aa) \cdot (4\pi a^2) = 4\pi Aa^3 \] 5. **Use Gauss's Law**: According to Gauss's law, the electric flux through a closed surface is equal to the charge enclosed \( Q_{\text{inside}} \) divided by the permittivity of free space \( \epsilon_0 \): \[ \Phi_E = \frac{Q_{\text{inside}}}{\epsilon_0} \] 6. **Set the Equations Equal**: From the previous steps, we have: \[ 4\pi Aa^3 = \frac{Q_{\text{inside}}}{\epsilon_0} \] 7. **Solve for the Charge**: Rearranging the equation gives: \[ Q_{\text{inside}} = 4\pi Aa^3 \epsilon_0 \] ### Final Answer: The charge contained in the sphere of radius \( a \) is: \[ Q_{\text{inside}} = 4\pi \epsilon_0 A a^3 \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the charge contained within a sphere of radius 'a' centered at the origin, given the electric field \( E = Ar \), where \( A \) is a constant and \( r \) is the radial distance from the origin. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Electric Field**: The electric field is given as \( E = Ar \). This indicates that the electric field increases linearly with distance from the origin. 2. **Determine the Area of the Sphere**: The surface area \( A \) of a sphere with radius \( a \) is given by the formula: \[ ...
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Knowledge Check

  • The electric field in a region is radially outward with magnitude E = (A)/(gamma) . The charge contained in a sphere of radius gamma_(0) centered at the origin is

    A
    `(1)/(4piepsi_(0)) Agamma_(0)^(2)`
    B
    `4piepsi_(0)Agamma_(0)`
    C
    `(4piepsi_(0)A)/(gamma_(0))`
    D
    `(1)/(4piepsi_(0)) (A)/(gamma_(0))`
  • The electric field in a region is radially outward with magnitude E=Agamma_(0) . The charge contained in a sphere of radius gamma_(0) centered at the origin is

    A
    `1/(4piepsilon_(0)) Agamma_(0)^(3)`
    B
    `4 piepsilon_(0)Agamma_(0)^(3)`
    C
    `(4piepsilon_(0)A)/gamma_(0)`
    D
    `1/(4piepsilon_(0))A/(gamma_(0)^(3)`
  • The electric field in a region is radially outward with magnitude E=Ar_(0) . The charge contained in a sphere of radius r_(0) centred at the origin is

    A
    `(Ar_(0)^(3))/(4piepsilon_(0))`
    B
    `(4piepsilon_(0)A)/(r_(0))`
    C
    `4piepsilon_(0)Ar_(0)^(3)`
    D
    `(A)/(4pir^(3)epsilon_(0))`
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