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The ionization constant of HF is 3.2xx10...

The ionization constant of `HF` is `3.2xx10^(-4)`. Calculate the degree of ionization of HF in its `0.02M` solution. Calculate the concentration of all species present in the solution and its `pH`.

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the ionization equation for HF The ionization of hydrofluoric acid (HF) in water can be represented as: \[ \text{HF} \rightleftharpoons \text{H}^+ + \text{F}^- \] ### Step 2: Set up the equilibrium expression Let the initial concentration of HF be \( C = 0.02 \, \text{M} \). If \( \alpha \) is the degree of ionization, then at equilibrium: ...
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