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Let f (x) =ax ^(2) +bx + c,a ne 0, such ...

Let `f (x) =ax ^(2) +bx + c,a ne 0,` such the `f (-1-x)=f (-1+ x) AA x in R.` Also given that `f (x) =0` has no real roots and `4a + b gt 0.`
Let `alpha =4a -2b+c, beta =9a+3b+c, gamma =9a -3b+c,` then which of the following is correct ?

A

`beta lt alpha lt gamma`

B

`gamma lt alpha lt beta`

C

`alpha lt gamma lt beta`

D

`alpha lt beta lt gamma`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will first analyze the given conditions and then derive the relationships between α, β, and γ. ### Step 1: Understanding the function and symmetry condition Given the function: \[ f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c \] where \( a \neq 0 \). The condition \( f(-1-x) = f(-1+x) \) implies that the function is symmetric about \( x = -1 \). ### Step 2: Finding the relationship between coefficients To satisfy the symmetry condition, we can substitute \( x = -1 - x \) and \( x = -1 + x \) into the function: \[ f(-1-x) = a(-1-x)^2 + b(-1-x) + c \] \[ = a(1 + 2x + x^2) - b(1 + x) + c \] \[ = ax^2 + (2a - b)x + (a - b + c) \] And for \( f(-1+x) \): \[ f(-1+x) = a(-1+x)^2 + b(-1+x) + c \] \[ = a(1 - 2x + x^2) - b(1 - x) + c \] \[ = ax^2 + (-2a + b)x + (a + b + c) \] Setting these two expressions equal gives us: \[ (2a - b) = (-2a + b) \quad \text{(coefficient of } x\text{)} \] \[ (a - b + c) = (a + b + c) \quad \text{(constant term)} \] From the first equation: \[ 2a - b = -2a + b \implies 4a = 2b \implies b = 2a \] From the second equation: \[ a - b + c = a + b + c \implies -b = b \implies 2b = 0 \implies b = 0 \] This contradicts our previous finding, so we need to check the conditions again. ### Step 3: Analyzing the conditions We know that: 1. \( f(x) = 0 \) has no real roots, which implies the discriminant \( D = b^2 - 4ac < 0 \). 2. Given \( 4a + b > 0 \). Substituting \( b = 2a \) into \( 4a + b > 0 \): \[ 4a + 2a > 0 \implies 6a > 0 \implies a > 0 \] ### Step 4: Finding α, β, and γ Now we can express α, β, and γ: - \( \alpha = 4a - 2b + c = 4a - 2(2a) + c = 4a - 4a + c = c \) - \( \beta = 9a + 3b + c = 9a + 3(2a) + c = 9a + 6a + c = 15a + c \) - \( \gamma = 9a - 3b + c = 9a - 3(2a) + c = 9a - 6a + c = 3a + c \) ### Step 5: Comparing α, β, and γ Now we compare: - \( \alpha = c \) - \( \beta = 15a + c \) - \( \gamma = 3a + c \) Since \( a > 0 \): - \( \beta > \alpha \) (because \( 15a + c > c \)) - \( \gamma > \alpha \) (because \( 3a + c > c \)) - To compare β and γ: \[ \beta - \gamma = (15a + c) - (3a + c) = 12a > 0 \implies \beta > \gamma \] ### Conclusion Thus, the relationships are: \[ \beta > \gamma > \alpha \]
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Knowledge Check

  • Let f (x) =ax ^(2) +bx + c,a ne 0, such the f (-1-x)=f (-1+ x) AA x in R. Also given that f (x) =0 has no real roots and 4a + b gt 0. Let p =b-4a, q=2a +b, then pq is:

    A
    negative
    B
    positive
    C
    0
    D
    nothing can be said
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    A
    Atleast one roots must be positive
    B
    `f (2) lt f (0) gt f (1)`
    C
    Vertex of graph of `y =f (x)` is negative
    D
    Vertex of graph of `y =f (x)` lies in 3rd quadrat
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    A
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    C
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    D
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