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Correct order of increasing basicity is...

Correct order of increasing basicity is

A

`NH_(3)ltC_(6)H_(5)NH_(2)(C_(2)H_(5))_(2)NHltC_(2)H_(5)NH_(2)lt(C_(2)H_(5))_(3)N`

B

`C_(6)H_(5)NH_(2)ltNH_(3)lt(C_(2)H_(5))lt(C_(2)H_(5))_(3)Nlt(C_(2)H_(5))_(2)NHltC_(2)H_(5)NH_(2)`

C

`C_(6)H_(4)NH_(2)ltNH_(3)ltC_(2)H_(5)NH_(2)lt(C_(2)H_(5))_(3)Nlt(C_(2)H_(5))_(2)NH`

D

`C_(6)H_(5)NH_(2)lt(C_(2)H_(5))_(3)NltNH_(3)ltC_(2)H_(5)NH_(2)lt(C_(2)H_(5))_(2)NH`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of increasing basicity among the given compounds (NH3, C6H5NH2, C2H5NH2, and C2H5)3N, we need to analyze the basic strength of each compound systematically. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: - We have the following compounds: - NH3 (Ammonia) - C6H5NH2 (Aniline) - C2H5NH2 (Ethylamine) - (C2H5)3N (Triethylamine) 2. **Understand Basicity**: - Basicity refers to the ability of a compound to accept protons (H+ ions). The more readily a compound can accept a proton, the stronger the base it is. 3. **Compare Alkyl and Aryl Amines**: - Alkyl amines (like ethylamine and triethylamine) are generally more basic than aryl amines (like aniline) due to the electron-donating effect of alkyl groups. - Aryl amines have a delocalized pi system that can stabilize the lone pair on nitrogen, making it less available for protonation. 4. **Rank the Compounds**: - **Triethylamine (C2H5)3N**: This is a tertiary amine and is very basic due to the three electron-donating ethyl groups. - **Ethylamine (C2H5NH2)**: This is a primary amine and is more basic than ammonia due to the electron-donating effect of the ethyl group. - **Ammonia (NH3)**: This is less basic than ethylamine but more basic than aniline. - **Aniline (C6H5NH2)**: This is the least basic due to the resonance stabilization of the lone pair on nitrogen, which makes it less available for protonation. 5. **Final Order of Increasing Basicity**: - Based on the analysis, the order of increasing basicity is: - C6H5NH2 (Aniline) < NH3 (Ammonia) < C2H5NH2 (Ethylamine) < (C2H5)3N (Triethylamine) ### Conclusion: The correct order of increasing basicity is: C6H5NH2 < NH3 < C2H5NH2 < (C2H5)3N

To determine the correct order of increasing basicity among the given compounds (NH3, C6H5NH2, C2H5NH2, and C2H5)3N, we need to analyze the basic strength of each compound systematically. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: - We have the following compounds: - NH3 (Ammonia) - C6H5NH2 (Aniline) ...
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Knowledge Check

  • The correct order of increasing basicity in aqueous solution is

    A
    `NH_(3) lt C_(6)H_(5)NH_(2) lt (C_(2)H_(5))_(2)NH lt C_(2)H_(5)NH_(2) lt (C_(2)H_(5))_(3)N`
    B
    `C_(6)H_(5)NH_(2)ltNH_(3)lt(C_(2)H_(5))_(3)N lt C_(2)H_(5)NH_(2)lt (C_(2)H_(5))_(2)NH`
    C
    `C_(6)H_(5)NH_(2)ltNH_(3)ltC_(2)H_(5)NH_(2)(C_(2)H_(5))_(3)N lt (C_(2)H_(5))_(2)NH`
    D
    None of the above
  • The correct order of increasing basicity of the following compound is

    A
    `I lt II lt III lt IV`
    B
    `II lt III lt IV lt I`
    C
    `II lt IV lt III lt I`
    D
    `III lt II lt IV lt I`.
  • The correct order of increasing basicity of the given conjugate bases (R=CH_3) is

    A
    `RCOO^(-) lt HC -=C^(-) lt NH_2^(-) lt R^(-)`
    B
    `RCOO^(-) lt HC -=C^(-) lt R^(-) lt NH_2^-`
    C
    `R^(-) lt HC-=C^(-) lt RCOO^(-) lt NH_2^(-)`
    D
    `RCOO^(-) lt NH_2^(-) lt HC -=C^(-) lt R^(-)`
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