Water vapour were introduced into a vessel containing the following substances : silica, alumina, quick lime, charcoal, calcium chloride, phosphorus pentoxide, calcium carbonate, powdered cellulose, kieselguhr, Fuller's earth. The number of cases of adsorption is
Water vapour were introduced into a vessel containing the following substances : silica, alumina, quick lime, charcoal, calcium chloride, phosphorus pentoxide, calcium carbonate, powdered cellulose, kieselguhr, Fuller's earth. The number of cases of adsorption is
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To determine the number of cases of adsorption when water vapor is introduced into a vessel containing various substances, we need to analyze each substance's ability to adsorb water vapor.
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. **Identify the Substances**: The substances present in the vessel are:
- Silica (SiO2)
- Alumina (Al2O3)
- Quick Lime (Calcium Oxide, CaO)
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Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow : In adsorption, the substance is concentrated only at the surface and does not penetrate through the surface to the bulk of the adsorbent, while in absorption, the substance is uniformly distributed throughout the bulk of the solid. For example, when a chalk stick is dipped in ink, the surface retains the colour of the ink due to adsorption of coloured molecules while the solvent of the ink goes deeper into the stick due to absorption. On breaking the chalk stick, it is found to be white from inside. A distinction can be made between absorption and adsorption by taking an example of water vapour. Water vapours are absorbed by anhydrous calcium chloride but adsorbed by silica gel. In other words, in adsorption the concentration of the adsorbate increases only at the surface of the adsorbent, while in adsorption the concentration is uniform throughout the bulk of the solid. Give one example of a substance which shows adsorption and one example of a substance which shows absorption.
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Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow : In adsorption, the substance is concentrated only at the surface and does not penetrate through the surface to the bulk of the adsorbent, while in absorption, the substance is uniformly distributed throughout the bulk of the solid. For example, when a chalk stick is dipped in ink, the surface retains the colour of the ink due to adsorption of coloured molecules while the solvent of the ink goes deeper into the stick due to absorption. On breaking the chalk stick, it is found to be white from inside. A distinction can be made between absorption and adsorption by taking an example of water vapour. Water vapours are absorbed by anhydrous calcium chloride but adsorbed by silica gel. In other words, in adsorption the concentration of the adsorbate increases only at the surface of the adsorbent, while in adsorption the concentration is uniform throughout the bulk of the solid. A substance when placed in a solution reveals that the solution has made the whole of the substance wet. What kind of phenomenon is this?
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Knowledge Check
Limestone is a naturally occuring form of calcium carbonate. It is used as building materials and also for manufacture of other building materials such as portland cement. It is used for the production of quickline and slaked lime which have wide applications in chemical, metallugical and construction industry. The pure CaCO_(3) , called precipitated calcium carbonate, is used extensively as filler, providing bulk to materials such as paint, plastics, printing links and rubber. it is also used in toothpastes, cosmetics and antacids. Quicklime and slaked lime are the cheapest and the most widely used bases for neutralising unwanted acids. Lime is used to neutralise acidic soils. An important application of quicklime is in air pollution control for the removal of SO_(2) in electric power plants. slaked lime is used in the manufature of other alkalis and bleacing powder, in sugar refinig, in tanning hide and in water softening. The substance not likely to contain CaCO_(3) is
Limestone is a naturally occuring form of calcium carbonate. It is used as building materials and also for manufacture of other building materials such as portland cement. It is used for the production of quickline and slaked lime which have wide applications in chemical, metallugical and construction industry. The pure CaCO_(3) , called precipitated calcium carbonate, is used extensively as filler, providing bulk to materials such as paint, plastics, printing links and rubber. it is also used in toothpastes, cosmetics and antacids. Quicklime and slaked lime are the cheapest and the most widely used bases for neutralising unwanted acids. Lime is used to neutralise acidic soils. An important application of quicklime is in air pollution control for the removal of SO_(2) in electric power plants. slaked lime is used in the manufature of other alkalis and bleacing powder, in sugar refinig, in tanning hide and in water softening. The substance not likely to contain CaCO_(3) is
A
Dolomite
B
A marble statue
C
Sea shells
D
Calcined gypsum
Submit
Limestone is a naturally occurring form of calcium carbonate. It is used as building material and also for manufacture of other building materials such as Portland cement. It is used for the production of quick lime and slaked lime which have wide applications in chemical, matellurgical and construction industry. The pure CaCO_(3) , called precipitated calcium carbonate, is used extensively as filler providing bulk to materials such as paint, plastics, printing inks and rubber. It is also used in toothpastes, cosmetics and antacids. Quick lime and slaked lime are the cheapest and most widely used bases for neutralizing unwanted acids. Lime is used to neutralize acidic soils. An important application of quick lime is in air pollution control for the removal of SO_(2) , in electric power plants Slaked lime is used in the manufacture of other alkalies and bleaching powder, in sugar refining, in tanning hides and in water softening QThe substance not likely to contain CaCO_(3) is:
Limestone is a naturally occurring form of calcium carbonate. It is used as building material and also for manufacture of other building materials such as Portland cement. It is used for the production of quick lime and slaked lime which have wide applications in chemical, matellurgical and construction industry. The pure CaCO_(3) , called precipitated calcium carbonate, is used extensively as filler providing bulk to materials such as paint, plastics, printing inks and rubber. It is also used in toothpastes, cosmetics and antacids. Quick lime and slaked lime are the cheapest and most widely used bases for neutralizing unwanted acids. Lime is used to neutralize acidic soils. An important application of quick lime is in air pollution control for the removal of SO_(2) , in electric power plants Slaked lime is used in the manufacture of other alkalies and bleaching powder, in sugar refining, in tanning hides and in water softening QThe substance not likely to contain CaCO_(3) is:
A
dolomite
B
a marble statue
C
sea shells
D
calcined gypsum
Submit
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Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow : In adsorption, the substance is concentrated only at the surface and does not penetrate through the surface to the bulk of the adsorbent, while in absorption, the substance is uniformly distributed throughout the bulk of the solid. For example, when a chalk stick is dipped in ink, the surface retains the colour of the ink due to adsorption of coloured molecules while the solvent of the ink goes deeper into the stick due to absorption. On breaking the chalk stick, it is found to be white from inside. A distinction can be made between absorption and adsorption by taking an example of water vapour. Water vapours are absorbed by anhydrous calcium chloride but adsorbed by silica gel. In other words, in adsorption the concentration of the adsorbate increases only at the surface of the adsorbent, while in adsorption the concentration is uniform throughout the bulk of the solid. What is adsorption ?
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Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow : In adsorption, the substance is concentrated only at the surface and does not penetrate through the surface to the bulk of the adsorbent, while in absorption, the substance is uniformly distributed throughout the bulk of the solid. For example, when a chalk stick is dipped in ink, the surface retains the colour of the ink due to adsorption of coloured molecules while the solvent of the ink goes deeper into the stick due to absorption. On breaking the chalk stick, it is found to be white from inside. A distinction can be made between absorption and adsorption by taking an example of water vapour. Water vapours are absorbed by anhydrous calcium chloride but adsorbed by silica gel. In other words, in adsorption the concentration of the adsorbate increases only at the surface of the adsorbent, while in adsorption the concentration is uniform throughout the bulk of the solid. Can you cite an example where adsorption and absorption take place ?
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