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Discuss the mechanism of benzene. Explai...

Discuss the mechanism of benzene. Explain why does nitrobenzene undergo electrophilic substitution at m-position and nucleophilic substitution at o- and p-position.

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Why does benzene undergo electrophilic substitution reactions easily and nucleophilic substitutions with difficulty?

Why does benzene undergo electrophilic substitution reactions easily and nucleophilic substitutions with difficulty?

Knowledge Check

  • Which of the following substitution of benzene is ortho-para in electrophilic substitution and ortho-para in nucleophilic substitution?

    A
    `-NO_(2)`
    B
    `-NO`
    C
    `-SO_(3)H`
    D
    `-SO_(2)Me`
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    Why does benzene undergo electrophilic substitution reactions easily and nucleophillic substitutions. With difficulty ?

    Why phenol undergoes electrophilic substitution more easily than benzene?

    Why phenol undergoes electrophilic substitution more easily than benzene?

    Haloalkanes undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions while haloarenes undergo electrophilic substitution reactions. Explain.

    Phenol does not undergo nucleophilic substitution reaction easily due to:

    p-nitro chlorobenzene undergoes nucleophilic substitution faster than chlorobenzene.

    Explain why does nitro group nitrobenzene direct the incoming group to m-position?