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In the reaction given below identify the...

In the reaction given below identify the species undergoing oxidation and reduction :
(i) `CH_(4)(g)+2O_(2)(g)rarr CO_(2)(g)+2H_(2)O(l)`
(ii)`H_(2)S(g)+O_(2)(g)rarr2S(s)+2H_(2)O(l)`
(iii)`CH_(2)=CH_(2)(g)+H_(2)(g)rarrH_(3)C-CH_(3)(g)`
(iv)`HgO(s)rarr2Hg(l)+O_(2)(g)`
(v)`Mg(s)+S(s)rarr MgS(s)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

(i) `CH_(4)` is oxidised to `cO_(2)` while `O_(2)` is reduced to `H_(2)O` (ii) `H_(2)S` us ixudused ti S wile `O_(2)` is reduced to `H_(2)O` (iii) `CH_(2)=cH_(2)` is rduced to `CH_(3) rarr CH_(3)` while `H_(2)` is oxidised to `CH_(3)-CH_(3)`
(iv) `Hg^(2+)` is reduced to Hg whle `O^(2-)` is oxidised to `O_(2)` (v)Mg is oxiised to `Mg^(2+)` while S is reduced to `S^(2-)`
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Knowledge Check

  • In the following process/es Delta H lt Delta U (A) C(s) + O_(2)(g) rarr CO_(2)(g) (B) CO(g)+(1)/(2)O_(2)(g) rarr CO_(2)(g) (C) N_(2)(g)+3H_(2)(g) rarr 2NH_(3)(g) (D) CaCO_(3)(s) rarr CaO(s) + CO_(2)(g)

    A
    A, B
    B
    B,C,D
    C
    A, B, C
    D
    B, C
  • For the reaction 2HgO(s) rarr 2Hg(l) + O_(2)(g)

    A
    `Delta H gt 0 and Delta S lt 0`
    B
    `Delta H gt 0 and Delta S gt 0`
    C
    `Delta H lt 0 and Delta S lt 0`
    D
    `Delta H lt 0 and Delta S gt 0`
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