Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
A cylinderical optical fibre (quarter ci...

A cylinderical optical fibre (quarter circular shape) of refractive index `n = 2` and diameter `d = 4mm` is surrounded by air. A light beam is sent into the fibre along its axis as shown in figure. Then the smallest outer radius `R` (as shown in figure) for which no light escapes after incident on curved surface of fibre is:
.

A

`2mm`

B

`4mm`

C

`8mm`

D

`6mm`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C


`rArr R n - dn gt R rArr R gt (nd)/(n-1)`
`R gt (2.4 mm)/(2-1) rArr R gt 8mm`.
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEM

    RESONANCE|Exercise DPP No.13|20 Videos
  • DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEM

    RESONANCE|Exercise DPP No.14|9 Videos
  • DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEM

    RESONANCE|Exercise DPP No.11|20 Videos
  • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

    RESONANCE|Exercise High Level Problems (HIP)|21 Videos
  • ELECTRO MAGNETIC WAVES

    RESONANCE|Exercise Exercise 3|27 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

An optical fiber has index of refraction n=1.40 and diameter d=100 mu m . It is surrounded by air. Light is sent into the fiber along the axis as shown in figure. If smallest outside radius R permitted for a bend in the fiber for no light to escape is given by 50 x ("in" mu m) fill value of x.

An optical fiber has index of refraction n=1.40 and diameter d=100 mu m . It is surrounded by air. Light is sent into the fiber along the axis as shown in figure. If smallest outside raidus R permitted for a bend in the fiber for no light to escape is given by 50 x (in mu m) fill value of x.

Knowledge Check

  • A transparent solid cylinder rod has a refractive index of 2/sqrt(3) . It is surrounded by air. A light ray is incident at the mid point of one end of the rod as shown in the figure. The incident angle theta for which the light ray grazes along the wall of the rod is

    A
    `sin^(-1) (1/2)`
    B
    `sin^(-1) (sqrt(3)/2)`
    C
    `sin^(-1) (2/sqrt(3))`
    D
    `sin^(-1) (1/sqrt(3))`
  • A transparent solid cylindrical rod has a refractive index of (2)/(sqrt3) .It is surrounded by air. A light ray is incident at the mid-point of one end of the rod as shown in the figure. The incident angle theta for which the light ray grazes along the wall of the rod is:

    A
    `sin^(-1)((sqrt3)/(2))`
    B
    `sin^(-1)((2)/(sqrt3))`
    C
    `sin^(-1)((1)/(sqrt3))`
    D
    `sin^(-1)((1)/(2))`
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    An optical fibre has diameter d and is made of material of refractive indeed mu . It is surrounded by air. Light is made to enter through one end of the fibre as shown. The fiber is in the shape of a circular bend of outer radius r. (a) Find least value of r (= r_(o)) for which no light can escape out of the fibre. Calculate r_(o) for d = 200 mum and mu = 1.4 . (b) How is value of r_(o) affected as d is made smaller? (c) For sharper bends, shall we have higher mu or smaller mu ?

    A transparent solid cylinderical rod has a refractive index of 2sqrt(3) . It is surrounded by air. A light ray is incident at the mid-point of one end of the rod as shown in the figure. The incident angle theta for which the light ray grazes along the wall of the rod is

    A transparent solid cylinder rod has a refractive index of (2)/(sqrt(3)) It is surrounded by air. A light ray is incident at the mid point of one end of the rod as shown in the figure. The incident angle theta for which the light ray grazes along the wall of the rod is

    A converging beam of light rays incident on a glasa-air interface as shown in figure. Find where these rays will meet after refraction.

    The refractive index of an anisotropic medium varies as mu=mu_(0)sqrt((x+1)) , where 0lexlea . A ray of light is incident at the origin just along y-axis (shown in figure). Find the equation of ray in the medium .

    A portion of a straight glass rod of diameter 2 cm and refractive index 1.5 is bent into an arc of a circle of radius R cm and a parallel beam of light is incident on it as shown in figure. Find the smallest R which permits all the light to pass around the arc.