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The magnetic moment of .25Mn in ionic st...

The magnetic moment of `._25Mn` in ionic state is `sqrt(15)B.M`, then Mn is in:

A

1

B

2

C

3

D

4

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
4

`25^(Mn)-[Ar]3d^(5)4s^(2)`

Given `sqrt(n(n+2))=sqrt(15)rArrn=3`
Hence to have `'3'` unpaired electrons `Mn` must be in `'+4'` state
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The spin only magnetic moment of Mn^(4+) ion is nearly

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The magnetic moment of M^(+) (atomic number = 25 is sqt(15) BM .The number of unpaired electron and the value of x respectivekly are

If hydrogen atoms (in the ground state ) are passed through an homogeneous magnetic field, the beam is split into two parts. This interaction with the magnetic field shows that the atoms must have magnetic moment. However, the moment cannot be due to the orbital angular momentum since l=0. Hence one must assume existence of intrinsic angular momentum, which as the experiment shows, has only two permitted orientations. Spin of the electron produce angular momentum equal to S=sqrt(s(s+1))(h)/(2pi) where S=+(1)/(2) . Total spin of an atom = +(n)/(2) " or "-(n)/(2) where n is the number of unpaired electrons. The substance which contain species with unpaired electrons in their orbitals behave as paramagnetic substances. The paramagnetism is expressed in terms of magnetic moment. The magnetic moment of an atom mu_(s)sqrt(s(s+1))(eh)/(2pimc)=sqrt((n)/(2)((n)/(2)+1))(eh)/(2pimc)" "s=(n)/(2) impliesmu_(s)=sqrt(n(n+1)) B.M. 1. B.M. (Bohr magneton)= (eh)/(4pimc) If magnetic moment is zero the substance is diamagnetic. If an ion of _(25)Mn has a magnetic moment of 3.873 B.M. Then oxidation state of Mn in ion is :

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