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Given E(Cl(2)//Cl^(-))^(@)=1.36V,E(Cr^(3...

Given `E_(Cl_(2)//Cl^(-))^(@)=1.36V,E_(Cr^(3+)//Cr)^(@)=-0.74V`
`E_("Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-)//Cr^(3+))^(@)=1.33V,E_(MnO_(4)^(-)//Mn^(2+))^(@)=1.51V`
Among the following, the strongest reducing agent is

A

Cr

B

`Mn^(2+)`

C

`Cr^(3+)`

D

`Cl^(-)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the strongest reducing agent among the given half-cell reactions, we need to analyze the standard reduction potentials provided. The strongest reducing agent will be the species with the lowest standard reduction potential because it has a greater tendency to lose electrons (be oxidized). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **List the Standard Reduction Potentials**: - \( E^\circ_{Cl_2/Cl^-} = 1.36 \, V \) - \( E^\circ_{Cr^{3+}/Cr} = -0.74 \, V \) - \( E^\circ_{Cr_2O_7^{2-}/Cr^{3+}} = 1.33 \, V \) - \( E^\circ_{MnO_4^-/Mn^{2+}} = 1.51 \, V \) 2. **Identify the Reducing Agents**: - The reducing agent is the species that gets oxidized. Therefore, we look for the half-reaction that has the lowest standard reduction potential, as this indicates a stronger tendency to lose electrons. 3. **Compare the Standard Reduction Potentials**: - Among the values: - \( 1.36 \, V \) (for \( Cl_2/Cl^- \)) - \( -0.74 \, V \) (for \( Cr^{3+}/Cr \)) - \( 1.33 \, V \) (for \( Cr_2O_7^{2-}/Cr^{3+} \)) - \( 1.51 \, V \) (for \( MnO_4^-/Mn^{2+} \)) - The lowest value is \( -0.74 \, V \) for the half-reaction \( Cr^{3+}/Cr \). 4. **Conclusion**: - Since \( Cr^{3+} \) has the lowest standard reduction potential, it is the strongest reducing agent among the given options. ### Final Answer: The strongest reducing agent is \( Cr^{3+} \).
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Given E_(Cl_(2) // Cl^(-))^(@) = 1.36 V , E_( Cr^(3+) // Cr)^(@) = -0.74 V , E_(Cr_(2) O_(7)^(2-) // Cr^(3+)) = 1.33 V , E_(MnO_(4)^(-) // Mn^(2+))^(@) = 1.51 V Among the following, the strongest reducing agent is:

Knowledge Check

  • Given : E_(Cl_(2)//Cl^(-))^(@)=1.36" V ", E_(Cr^(3+)//Cr)^(@)=0.74V . E_(Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-)//Cr^(3+))^(@)=1.33" V ", E_(MnO_(4)^(-)//Mn^(2+))^(@)=1.51" V" . Among the following, the strongest reducing agent is :

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    C
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