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Match the column : A particle at a dis...

Match the column :
A particle at a distance r from the centre of a uniform spherical planet of mass M radius `R(lt r)` has a velocity v magnitude of which is given in column I. Match trajectory from column II about possible nature of orbit.
`{:(,"Column I",,"Column II"),((A),0lt V lt sqrt((GM)/(r )),(P),"Straight line"),((B),sqrt((GM)/(r )),(Q),"Circle"),((C ),sqrt((2GM)/(r )),(R ),"Parabola"),((D),v gt sqrt((2GM)/(r )),(S ),"Ellipse"):}`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
(A)P,S; (B)P,Q,S; (C )P,R; (D)P
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v_(e)=sqrt((2GM)/(R))

{:(,"Column I",,"Column II"),(("A"),R//L,(p),"Time"),(("B"),C//R,(q),"Frequency"),(("C"),E//B,(r),"Speed"),(("D"),sqrt(epsilon_(0)mu_(0)),(s),"None"):}

Knowledge Check

  • A particle at a distance r from the centre of a uniform spherical planet of mass M radius R (ltr) has a velocity of magnitude v.

    A
    for `0 lt v lt sqrt((GM)/r` trajectory may be ellipse
    B
    for v `=sqrt((GM)/r` trajectory may be ellipse
    C
    for `sqrt((GM)/r lt v lt sqrt((2GM)/r` trajectory may be ellipse.
    D
    for v `=sqrt((GM)/r trajectory may be circle
  • Match the following columns. (for a satellite in circular orbit) {:(,"Column-I",,"Column-II"),("(A)","Kinetic energy","(p)",-(GMm)/(2r)),("(B)","Potential energy","(q)",sqrt((GM)/(r))),("(C)","Total energy","(r)",-(GMm)/(r)),("(D)","Orbital speed","(s)",(GMm)/(2r)):}

    A
    `(A rarr s, B rarr r,C rarrp, D rarr q)`
    B
    `(A rarr c, B rarr s,C rarrp, D rarr q)`
    C
    `(A rarr s, B rarr r,C rarrq, D rarr p)`
    D
    `(A rarr q, B rarr r,C rarrp, D rarr s)`
  • The correct match of the following is : {:(,"Column - I",,"Column - II"),((i),""^(n)C_(r ),(a),n!),((ii),""^(n)C_(0),(b),1),((iii),""^(n)P_(r ),(c ),r!.""^(n)C_(r )),((iv),""^(n)P_(n),(d),""^(n)C_(n-r)):}

    A
    (i)-(d), (ii)-(b), (iii)-(c ), (iv)-(a)
    B
    (i)-(a), (ii)-(b), (iii)-(c ), (iv)-(d)
    C
    (i)-(b), (ii)-(c ), (iii)-(d), (iv)-(a)
    D
    (i)-(d), (ii)-(b), (iii)-(a), (iv)-(c )
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