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In an experiment on the specific heat of...

In an experiment on the specific heat of a metal a 0.20 kg block of the metal at `150^(@)`C is dropped in a copper calorimeter (of water equivalent 0.025 kg) containing 150 cc of water at `27^(@)`C. The final temperature is `40^(@)`C. Calcualte the specific heat of the metal. If heat losses to the surroundings are not negligible, is our answer greater or smaller than the actual value of specific heat of the metal?

A

0.02

B

0.2

C

0.01

D

0.1

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

To solve the problem of finding the specific heat of the metal, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the given data - Mass of the metal block, \( m_m = 0.20 \, \text{kg} = 200 \, \text{g} \) - Initial temperature of the metal, \( T_{m_i} = 150 \, ^\circ C \) - Mass of water, \( m_w = 150 \, \text{cc} = 150 \, \text{g} \) (since the density of water is \( 1 \, \text{g/cm}^3 \)) - Water equivalent of the calorimeter, \( W_c = 0.025 \, \text{kg} = 25 \, \text{g} \) - Initial temperature of water, \( T_{w_i} = 27 \, ^\circ C \) ...
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In an experiement on the specific heat of a metal a 0.20 kg block of the metal at 150^(@)C is dropped in a copper calorimeter (of water equivalent 0.025 kg) containing 150cm^(3) of water at 27^(@)C . The final temperature is 40^(@)C . Compute the specific heat (in Jkg^(-1)""^(@)C^(-1) ) of the metal.

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Knowledge Check

  • In an experiment for the specific heat of a metal a 0.20 kg block of the metal at 150 .^(@)C is dropped in a copper calorimeter (of water equivalent 0.025 kg ) containing 150 cm^(3) of water of 27^(@)C . The final temperature is 40 .^(@)C . Calculate the specific heat of the metal:

    A
    `434.3 J//kg- .^(@)C`
    B
    `222.6 J//kg-.^(@)C`
    C
    `167.3 J//kg- .^(@)C`
    D
    `712.5 J//kg-.^(@)C`
  • In an experiment to determine the specific heat of a metal, a 0.20 kg block of the mental at 150 .^(@) C is dropped in a copper calorimeter (of water equivalent 0.025 kg containing 150 cm^3 of water at 27 .^(@) C . The final temperature is 40.^(@) C . The specific heat of the metal is.

    A
    `0.1 Jg^-1 .^(@) C^-1`.
    B
    `0.2 Jg^-1 .^(@) C^-1`.
    C
    `0.3 cal g^-1 .^(@) C^-1`.
    D
    `0.1 cal g^-1 .^(@) C^-1`.
  • The specific heat of metals at low temperature is

    A
    proportional to T
    B
    proportional to `T^(2-)`
    C
    proportional to `T^(3)`
    D
    independent of T
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