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If the total number of neutrons present ...

If the total number of neutrons present in `D_(2)O^(18)` molecules is x then the value of `(x)/(2)` is `"__"`.

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the total number of neutrons in the molecule \( D_2O^{18} \) and then find the value of \( \frac{x}{2} \), where \( x \) is the total number of neutrons. ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Identify the components of the molecule**: - The molecule \( D_2O^{18} \) consists of two deuterium (D) atoms and one oxygen (O) atom with a mass number of 18. 2. **Determine the neutrons in deuterium (D)**: - Deuterium is an isotope of hydrogen with an atomic number of 1 and a mass number of 2. - The number of neutrons in deuterium can be calculated as: \[ \text{Neutrons in D} = \text{Mass number} - \text{Atomic number} = 2 - 1 = 1 \] - Since there are 2 deuterium atoms in \( D_2O^{18} \): \[ \text{Total neutrons from D} = 2 \times 1 = 2 \] 3. **Determine the neutrons in oxygen (O)**: - The oxygen atom in this molecule has a mass number of 18 and an atomic number of 8. - The number of neutrons in oxygen can be calculated as: \[ \text{Neutrons in O} = \text{Mass number} - \text{Atomic number} = 18 - 8 = 10 \] 4. **Calculate the total number of neutrons in \( D_2O^{18} \)**: - Now, we can find the total number of neutrons in the entire molecule: \[ \text{Total neutrons} = \text{Total neutrons from D} + \text{Total neutrons from O} = 2 + 10 = 12 \] - Therefore, \( x = 12 \). 5. **Calculate \( \frac{x}{2} \)**: - Now, we need to find \( \frac{x}{2} \): \[ \frac{x}{2} = \frac{12}{2} = 6 \] ### Final Answer The value of \( \frac{x}{2} \) is **6**.
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Knowledge Check

  • The total number of neutrons present in 54 mL H_(2) O(l) are :-

    A
    `3 N_(A)`
    B
    `30 N_(A)`
    C
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    D
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  • Total number of electrons present in a molecule of Acetylene is

    A
    14
    B
    16
    C
    18
    D
    26
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