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The cost of 3 chocolates, 2 candies and ...

The cost of 3 chocolates, 2 candies and 1 bubblegum is $14. If the cost of 1 chocolate , 3 candies and 5 bubblegum is $14, what is the cost of 1 chocolate, 1 candy and 1 bubblegum ?

A

3

B

6

C

8

D

9

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will define variables for the costs of the items and set up equations based on the information given. Let: - \( x \) = cost of 1 chocolate - \( y \) = cost of 1 candy - \( z \) = cost of 1 bubblegum From the problem, we have the following two equations based on the costs: 1. The cost of 3 chocolates, 2 candies, and 1 bubblegum is $14: \[ 3x + 2y + z = 14 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 2. The cost of 1 chocolate, 3 candies, and 5 bubblegums is also $14: \[ x + 3y + 5z = 14 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] We need to find the total cost of 1 chocolate, 1 candy, and 1 bubblegum, which is represented as \( x + y + z \). ### Step 1: Solve the equations First, we will manipulate these equations to eliminate one variable. Let's multiply Equation 1 by 5 to align the coefficients of \( z \): \[ 5(3x + 2y + z) = 5(14) \] \[ 15x + 10y + 5z = 70 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] Now we will subtract Equation 2 from Equation 3: \[ (15x + 10y + 5z) - (x + 3y + 5z) = 70 - 14 \] \[ 15x - x + 10y - 3y + 5z - 5z = 56 \] \[ 14x + 7y = 56 \] ### Step 2: Simplify the equation Now, we can simplify this equation by dividing everything by 7: \[ 2x + y = 8 \quad \text{(Equation 4)} \] ### Step 3: Solve for another variable Next, we will manipulate Equation 2. We will multiply Equation 2 by 3: \[ 3(x + 3y + 5z) = 3(14) \] \[ 3x + 9y + 15z = 42 \quad \text{(Equation 5)} \] Now, we will subtract Equation 1 from Equation 5: \[ (3x + 9y + 15z) - (3x + 2y + z) = 42 - 14 \] \[ 3x - 3x + 9y - 2y + 15z - z = 28 \] \[ 7y + 14z = 28 \] ### Step 4: Simplify again Now, divide everything by 7: \[ y + 2z = 4 \quad \text{(Equation 6)} \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( z \) From Equation 6, we can express \( z \) in terms of \( y \): \[ 2z = 4 - y \] \[ z = 2 - \frac{y}{2} \] ### Step 6: Substitute \( z \) back into Equation 4 Now substitute \( z \) back into Equation 4: \[ 2x + y = 8 \] Substituting \( z \): \[ 2x + y = 8 \] We can express \( x \) in terms of \( y \): \[ x = 4 - \frac{y}{2} \] ### Step 7: Find \( x + y + z \) Now we can find \( x + y + z \): \[ x + y + z = \left(4 - \frac{y}{2}\right) + y + \left(2 - \frac{y}{2}\right) \] Combining like terms: \[ = 4 + 2 + y - \frac{y}{2} - \frac{y}{2} \] \[ = 6 + y - y = 6 \] Thus, the cost of 1 chocolate, 1 candy, and 1 bubblegum is **$6**. ### Final Answer: The cost of 1 chocolate, 1 candy, and 1 bubblegum is **$6**. ---
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