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Ethyne is a stronger acid than propyne. ...

Ethyne is a stronger acid than propyne. Explain.

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Terminal alkynes `(R-C equiv C-H)` are weakly acidic in nature because of `sp`-hybridised state of the triple bonded carbon atom. Due to substantial s-character `(50 %)`, the triple bonded carbon is electronegative in nature and this enables the release of `H^(+)` ion form `equiv C-H` bond. However, ethyne is a stronger acid than propyne. This is attributed to the electron releasing `+ I` effect of the methyl group which tends to increase the electron density on the triple bonded carbon atom is propyne. the release of `H^(+)` ion from propyne is more difficult than from ethyne or it is a weaker acid than ethyne.
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Knowledge Check

  • Statement-1: Ethyne is stronger acid than ethene. and Statement-2 Introduction of alkyl group activates benzene ring

    A
    Statement-1 is True , Statement-2 is True , Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-2
    B
    Statement-1 is True , Statement-2 is True , Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-2
    C
    Statement-1 is True , Statement-2 is False
    D
    Statement-1 is False , Statement-2 is True
  • Salicylic acid is a stronger acid than p-hydroxybenzoic acid due to

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    Steric hindracne
    B
    Hygrogen bonding
    C
    Mesomeric effect
    D
    Solvation energy
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