Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Ethyne is a stronger acid than propyne. ...

Ethyne is a stronger acid than propyne. Explain.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Terminal alkynes `(R-C equiv C-H)` are weakly acidic in nature because of `sp`-hybridised state of the triple bonded carbon atom. Due to substantial s-character `(50 %)`, the triple bonded carbon is electronegative in nature and this enables the release of `H^(+)` ion form `equiv C-H` bond. However, ethyne is a stronger acid than propyne. This is attributed to the electron releasing `+ I` effect of the methyl group which tends to increase the electron density on the triple bonded carbon atom is propyne. the release of `H^(+)` ion from propyne is more difficult than from ethyne or it is a weaker acid than ethyne.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES & TECHNIOUES

    DINESH PUBLICATION|Exercise VALUE BASED QUESTION|3 Videos
  • ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES & TECHNIOUES

    DINESH PUBLICATION|Exercise Problems For Practice|39 Videos
  • ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES & TECHNIOUES

    DINESH PUBLICATION|Exercise SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTION|33 Videos
  • NUCLEAR AND RADIO CHEMISTRY

    DINESH PUBLICATION|Exercise Evaluate Yourself|45 Videos
  • P BLOCK ELEMENTS (GROUP 13 AND 14 )

    DINESH PUBLICATION|Exercise Straight obj.|17 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

p-nitro phenol is stronger acid than phenol. Explain.

o- and p- nitrophenols are stronger acids than phenol. Explain.

Statement-1: Ethyne is stronger acid than ethene. and Statement-2 Introduction of alkyl group activates benzene ring

H_(2)S is a stronger acid than H_(2)O . Explain

Formic acid is stronger acid than acetic acid. Explain.

Acetate ion is a stronger acid than methoxide ion.

Sigma bond is stronger than the pi bond. Explain.

Knowledge Check

  • Statement-1: Ethyne is stronger acid than ethene. and Statement-2 Introduction of alkyl group activates benzene ring

    A
    Statement-1 is True , Statement-2 is True , Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-2
    B
    Statement-1 is True , Statement-2 is True , Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-2
    C
    Statement-1 is True , Statement-2 is False
    D
    Statement-1 is False , Statement-2 is True
  • Salicylic acid is a stronger acid than p-hydroxybenzoic acid due to

    A
    Steric hindracne
    B
    Hygrogen bonding
    C
    Mesomeric effect
    D
    Solvation energy
  • DINESH PUBLICATION-ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES & TECHNIOUES-CONCEPT BASED QUESTION
    1. Ethyne is a stronger acid than propyne. Explain.

      Text Solution

      |

    2. Electromeric effect is a temporary effect. Assign reason.

      Text Solution

      |

    3. Alcohols are weaker acids than water. Why ?

      Text Solution

      |

    4. Ethylamine is a stronger base than acetamide. Assign reason.

      Text Solution

      |

    5. Higher alkyl substituted alkene is formed in greater proportion than t...

      Text Solution

      |

    6. Benzyl carbocation is more stable than ethyl carbocation. Justify.

      Text Solution

      |

    7. How will you separate a mixture of benzoic acid and naphthalene ?

      Text Solution

      |

    8. Cyclohexylamine is more basic than aniline. Explain

      Text Solution

      |

    9. What happends when : (a) Aqueous solution of lead acetate and sodium...

      Text Solution

      |

    10. Fluorine is more electronegative than chlorine but p-fluorobenzoic aci...

      Text Solution

      |

    11. The enthalpy of hydrogenation of but -1- ene is 125.8 kJ mol^(-1) but ...

      Text Solution

      |

    12. Predict the nature of the M-effect when 'Cl' and 'NO(2)' groups are at...

      Text Solution

      |

    13. Arrange the following in order of increasing acidic strength (i) HCO...

      Text Solution

      |

    14. Dissociation constant of benzoic acid, p-nitro benzoic acid and p-hydr...

      Text Solution

      |

    15. Which out of each pair is expected to be a stornger acid ? (a) CH(3)...

      Text Solution

      |

    16. Pick the electrophiles and nucleophiles from the following : (a) NH(...

      Text Solution

      |

    17. Which of the following statemets are false ? Assign suitable explanati...

      Text Solution

      |

    18. Suggest a method to separate the constituents from the following mixtu...

      Text Solution

      |

    19. How will you separate the constituents from a mixture of H(2)S and SO(...

      Text Solution

      |

    20. Point out the false statements from the following and rectify them : ...

      Text Solution

      |