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Assertion : In Two-Kingdom classificatio...

Assertion : In Two-Kingdom classification system, bacteria, blue-green algae and fungi were placed under plants.
Reason : These all organisms had cell wall in their cells.

A

If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

C

If assertion is true but reason is false.

D

If both assertion and reason are false.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that in the Two-Kingdom classification system, bacteria, blue-green algae (cyanobacteria), and fungi were classified under plants. This is correct because, in this classification system proposed by Carl Linnaeus, organisms were primarily divided into two groups: plants and animals. **Hint**: Remember that the Two-Kingdom classification was based on observable characteristics like the presence of a cell wall. 2. **Understanding the Reason**: The reason given is that these organisms (bacteria, blue-green algae, and fungi) all have a cell wall in their cells. This statement is also correct, as bacteria have a cell wall made of peptidoglycan, blue-green algae have a cell wall made of cellulose, and fungi have a cell wall made of chitin. **Hint**: Consider the composition of cell walls in different organisms to understand why they were grouped together. 3. **Analyzing the Relationship**: The assertion is true, and the reason is also true. However, the reason explains why these organisms were classified under plants based on the presence of a cell wall. This means that the reason supports the assertion. **Hint**: Think about how the presence of a cell wall was a key criterion for classification in the Two-Kingdom system. 4. **Conclusion**: Since both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason provides a correct explanation for the assertion, the correct answer is that both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. **Hint**: Review the options provided in the question to select the one that matches this conclusion. ### Final Answer: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that in the Two-Kingdom classification system, bacteria, blue-green algae (cyanobacteria), and fungi were classified under plants. This is correct because, in this classification system proposed by Carl Linnaeus, organisms were primarily divided into two groups: plants and animals. **Hint**: Remember that the Two-Kingdom classification was based on observable characteristics like the presence of a cell wall. 2. **Understanding the Reason**: The reason given is that these organisms (bacteria, blue-green algae, and fungi) all have a cell wall in their cells. This statement is also correct, as bacteria have a cell wall made of peptidoglycan, blue-green algae have a cell wall made of cellulose, and fungi have a cell wall made of chitin. ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Cell wall bacteria and blue green algae is composed of

    A
    Muramic acid
    B
    Chitin
    C
    Lipoprotein
    D
    Glycolipid
  • Bacteria, blue-green algae or cyanobacteria and mycoplasma are examples of organisms of which kingdom?

    A
    Plantae
    B
    Monera
    C
    Protista
    D
    Animalia
  • Assertion : Bacteria are classified among plants. Reason : They have cell walls.

    A
    If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion
    B
    If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion
    C
    If the assertion is true but the reason is false
    D
    If both the assertion and reason are false
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