Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
First ionisation enthalpy of Be is highe...

First ionisation enthalpy of Be is higher than B.(T/F)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine whether the statement "First ionisation enthalpy of Be is higher than B" is true or false, we can analyze the electronic configurations and the factors affecting ionisation enthalpy. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Atomic Numbers**: - Beryllium (Be) has an atomic number of 4. - Boron (B) has an atomic number of 5. 2. **Write Electronic Configurations**: - The electronic configuration of Beryllium (Be) is: \[ 1s^2 \, 2s^2 \] - The electronic configuration of Boron (B) is: \[ 1s^2 \, 2s^2 \, 2p^1 \] 3. **Analyze the Stability of Electronic Configurations**: - Beryllium has a completely filled outer shell (2 electrons in the 2s subshell). - Boron has one electron in the 2p subshell, which is not fully filled. 4. **Consider Ionisation Enthalpy**: - Ionisation enthalpy is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom. - Atoms with a fully filled subshell (like Beryllium) are generally more stable and require more energy to remove an electron compared to atoms with partially filled subshells (like Boron). 5. **Conclusion**: - Since Beryllium has a fully filled configuration, it has a higher first ionisation enthalpy than Boron, which has an unpaired electron in the 2p subshell. - Therefore, the statement "First ionisation enthalpy of Be is higher than B" is **True**. ### Final Answer: **True**
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES

    CBSE COMPLEMENTARY MATERIAL|Exercise MATCH THE COLUMNS|4 Videos
  • CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES

    CBSE COMPLEMENTARY MATERIAL|Exercise ASSERTION AND REASON TYPE QUESTIONS|4 Videos
  • CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES

    CBSE COMPLEMENTARY MATERIAL|Exercise FILL IN THE BLANKS|12 Videos
  • CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS

    CBSE COMPLEMENTARY MATERIAL|Exercise Hots Questions|3 Videos
  • ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY

    CBSE COMPLEMENTARY MATERIAL|Exercise UNIT TEST|9 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The first ionization enthalpy of magnesium is higher than that of sodium. On the other hand, the second ionization enthalpy of sodium is very much higher than that of magnesium. Explain.

The first ionization enthalpy of magnesium is higher than that of sodium. On the other hand, the second ionization enthalpy of sodium is very much higher than that of magnesium. Explain.

Knowledge Check

  • Assertion : First ionisation enthalpy of N is higher than O. Reason : Extra stability of fully filled up 2p subshell of N atom

    A
    If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
    B
    If both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
    C
    If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false.
    D
    If both Assertion and Reason are false statements.
  • Assertion : First ionisation enthalpy of Galium is higher than aluminium. Reason : Weak sheliding effect of 3d subshell is Galium.

    A
    If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
    B
    If both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
    C
    If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false.
    D
    If both Assertion and Reason are false statements.
  • The first ionisation enthalpy of calcium is greater than that of potassium because for calcium

    A
    the clectron is removed from s-subshell
    B
    the effective nuclear charge is higher
    C
    the electron is removed from a p-subshell
    D
    the removal of electron does not give noble gas configuration.
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    First ionisation potential for copper is higher than that for potassium. The second ionisation potential of copper is

    Why is the ionisation enthalpy of hydrogen higher than that of sodium ?

    First ionisation energy of copper is higher than those of alkali metals, while second and third ionisation energies are lower. Explain.

    How would you explain the fact that first ionisation enthalpy of sodium is lower than that of magnesium but its second ionisation enthalpy is higher than that of magnesium?

    Assertion (A)First ionisation enthalpy of Cr is lower than that of Zn. Reason ( R) IE of Cr is lower due to the stability of d^5 and the value for Zn is higher.