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In Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom, th...

In Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom, the pairs of quantities that are quantized among the following is

A

Energy and linear momentum

B

Angular and linear momentum

C

Energy and angular momentum

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the quantized quantities in Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding Bohr's Model**: - In Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom, electrons revolve around the nucleus in specific orbits. Each orbit corresponds to a certain energy level. 2. **Identifying Quantized Quantities**: - According to Bohr's theory, two key quantities are quantized: - **Angular Momentum (L)**: The angular momentum of the electron in its orbit is quantized and is given by the formula: \[ L = n \frac{h}{2\pi} \] where \( n \) is a positive integer (1, 2, 3,...), and \( h \) is Planck's constant. - **Energy (E)**: The energy of the electron in the nth orbit is also quantized and is given by: \[ E_n = -\frac{13.6 \, \text{eV}}{n^2} \] where \( n \) is again a positive integer. 3. **Evaluating Options**: - Now, we need to evaluate the pairs of quantities provided in the question: - **Option 1**: Energy and Linear Momentum - Energy is quantized, but linear momentum is not quantized in the same way. - **Option 2**: Angular Momentum and Linear Momentum - Angular momentum is quantized, but linear momentum is not quantized. - **Option 3**: Energy and Angular Momentum - Both are quantized. - **Option 4**: None of these - This option is incorrect since we have found a valid pair. 4. **Conclusion**: - The correct answer is **Option 3: Energy and Angular Momentum**, as both quantities are quantized in Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom.
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Knowledge Check

  • In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atgom

    A
    the radius of the nth orbit is proportiona to `n_(2)`
    B
    the total energy of the electron in the nth orbit is inversely proportional to n
    C
    the angular momentum of the electron in an the orbit is an integral miltiple of `h//2pi`
    D
    the magnitude of the potentital energy of the electron in any orbit is greater han its kinetic energy
  • Bohrs model of hydrogen atom.

    A
    the radius of nth orbit is proportional to `n^(2)`
    B
    the total energy of electron in nth orbit is proportional to `n`
    C
    the amgular momentum of the electron in an orbit is an integral multiple of `h//2 pi`
    D
    the magnitude of the potential energy of an electron in any orbit is greater than its kinetic energy
  • In Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom, which of the following pairs of quantities are quantized?

    A
    Energy and linear momentum
    B
    Linear and angular momentum
    C
    Energy and angular momentum
    D
    None of the above
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