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Select the appropriate property of an id...

Select the appropriate property of an ideal gas

A

its molecules are infinitesimally small

B

There are no forces of interaction between its molecules

C

It strictly obeys the ideal gas laws

D

All of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To select the appropriate property of an ideal gas, we need to analyze the characteristics of an ideal gas based on the information provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Definition of Ideal Gas**: An ideal gas is a theoretical gas composed of many particles that are in constant random motion. The interactions between these particles are negligible. 2. **Molecular Size**: The molecules of an ideal gas are considered to be point particles, meaning their volume is negligible compared to the volume of the gas itself. This aligns with the first property mentioned. 3. **No Intermolecular Forces**: In an ideal gas, it is assumed that there are no forces of attraction or repulsion between the molecules. This means that the molecules do not interact with each other, which is a key characteristic of an ideal gas. 4. **Elastic Collisions**: The collisions between the molecules of an ideal gas are perfectly elastic. This means that there is no loss of kinetic energy during collisions, which is another important property of ideal gases. 5. **Obeying Ideal Gas Laws**: Ideal gases strictly follow the ideal gas laws (PV=nRT), which describe the relationship between pressure (P), volume (V), temperature (T), and the number of moles (n) of the gas. 6. **Conclusion**: Based on the properties discussed, we can conclude that all the options provided are true regarding the properties of an ideal gas. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of these". ### Final Answer: The appropriate property of an ideal gas is that all of the mentioned properties are true. ---
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Knowledge Check

  • For an ideal gas,

    A
    the change m internal energy in a constant pressure process from temperature `T_1` to `T_2` is equal to, `nC_v(T_2-T_1)`, where `C_v` is the molar specific heat at constant volume and n is the number of moles of the gas
    B
    the change in internal energy of the gas is equal to the work done by the gas in magnitude in an adiabatic process.
    C
    The internal energy shows no change in an isothermal process
    D
    All of options A, B and C
  • For an ideal gas :

    A
    the change in internal energy in a constant pressure process from temperature `T_1 toT_2` is equal to `nC_v(T_2-T_1),` where `C_v` is the molar specific heat at constant volume and n the number of moles of the gas.
    B
    the change in internal energy of the gas and the work done by the gas are equal in magnitude in an adiabatic process.
    C
    the internal energy does not change in an isothermal process.
    D
    no heat is added or removed in an adiabatic process.
  • For an ideal gas :

    A
    The change in internal energy in a constant pressure process form temperatures `T_(1)` and `T_(2)` is equal to `nC_(v) (T_(2) - T_(1))` where `C_(v)` is the molar heat capacity at constant volume and n is the number of moles of the gas
    B
    The change in internal energy and the work done by the gas are equal in magnitude in an adiabatic process
    C
    The internal energy does not change in isothernal process
    D
    no heat is added or removed in an adiabatic process
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