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Temperature pressure and molar concentra...

Temperature pressure and molar concentration are the three factors which can disturb the equilibrium in a reversible reaction. Their effect is governed by Le Chatelier's principle . Whereas high concentration of the reactants always favours the formation of the products irrespective of its nature the effect of temperature and pressure depends upon the nature of the reaction . pressure does not disturb the equilibrium point in a reaction in which the reactants and products have same number of moles in the gaseous state.
In a closed system
`A (s) hArr 2B(g) +3C(g)`
if partical pressure of C is doubled then partial pressure of B will be :

A

`2sqrt(2)` times the original value

B

`1/2` times the original value

C

2 times of the original value

D

`(1)/(2sqrt(2))` times the original value.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

`K_(p) =p^(2) B xx p^(3)C`(first case) ,
`K_(p) = p^(2)B_(1) xxp^(3)C` (second case)
`p^(2)B xx p^(3)C =p^(2)B_(1) xx 8p^(3)C` ,
`(p^(2)B_(1))/(p^(2)B) =(8p^(2)C)/(8p^(3)C)=1/8`
`(pB_(1))/(pB) =sqrt((1)/(8)) , p B_(1) =(pB)/(2sqrt(2))`
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Knowledge Check

  • Temperature pressure and molar concentration are the three factors which can disturb the equilibrium in a reversible reaction. Their effect is governed by Le Chatelier's principle . Whereas high concentration of the reactants always favours the formation of the products irrespective of its nature the effect of temperature and pressure depends upon the nature of the reaction . pressure does not disturb the equilibrium point in a reaction in which the reactants and products have same number of moles in the gaseous state. For a reaction CO(g) +H_(2)O(g) hArr CO_(2) (g) +H_(2) (g) at a given temperature the equilibrium amount of CO_(2) (g) can be increased by

    A
    adding a catalyst
    B
    adding and inert gas
    C
    decreasing the volume of the container
    D
    increasing the amount of CO (g).
  • According to Le Chatelier's principle, application of high pressure to the reaction H_2 + I_2 iff 2HI will favour the formation of

    A
    Reactants
    B
    Products
    C
    Both (1) and (2)
    D
    None of these
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