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The amimo acid in which R group is - CH2...

The amimo acid in which R group is -` CH_2CH_2COOH` is

A

aspartic acid

B

glutamic acid

C

valine

D

threonine

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the amino acid with the R group -CH2CH2COOH, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Structure of Amino Acids**: - Amino acids have a general structure that includes an amino group (-NH2), a carboxyl group (-COOH), a hydrogen atom, and a variable R group (side chain). - The R group is what differentiates one amino acid from another and can vary in structure and properties. 2. **Identifying the R Group**: - The given R group is -CH2CH2COOH. - This indicates that the R group consists of two carbon atoms (CH2CH2) followed by a carboxylic acid group (COOH). 3. **Analyzing the R Group**: - The presence of the -COOH group in the R chain suggests that this amino acid is likely to be acidic in nature. - The structure of the R group can be broken down as follows: - CH2 (first carbon) - CH2 (second carbon) - COOH (carboxylic acid group) 4. **Comparing with Known Amino Acids**: - We can compare this structure with known amino acids: - Aspartic acid has the R group -CH2COOH. - Glutamic acid has the R group -CH2CH2COOH. - Valine has the R group -CH(CH3)2. - Threonine has the R group -CHOHCH3. - From this comparison, we can see that the R group -CH2CH2COOH corresponds to glutamic acid. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the amino acid with the R group -CH2CH2COOH is **Glutamic Acid**. ### Final Answer: **B. Glutamic Acid**
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Knowledge Check

  • Among the following acidic strength is (1) CH_(3) - CH_(2) - COOH " "(2) CH_(3) - underset(CN) underset(|) (CN) - COOH (3) CH_(3) - underset(Cl) underset(|) (CH) - COOH" "(4) CH_(3) - underset(NO_(2))underset(|) (CH) - COOH

    A
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    B
    ` 3 gt 4 gt 2 gt 1`
    C
    ` 4 gt 2 gt 3 gt 1`
    D
    ` 4 gt 3 gt 2 gt 1`
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    A
    `I lt II lt III`
    B
    `I lt III lt II `
    C
    `III lt II lt I`
    D
    `II lt I lt III`
  • Place the following in the correct order of acidity 1. CH -= C COOH 2. CH_(2) -= CHCOOH 3. CH_(3)CH_(2)COOH

    A
    `1gt 2gt 3 `
    B
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    C
    `2 gt 1 gt 3`
    D
    `1 gt 2 gt 2`
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