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The amimo acid in which R group is - CH2...

The amimo acid in which R group is -` CH_2CH_2COOH` is

A

aspartic acid

B

glutamic acid

C

valine

D

threonine

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the amino acid with the R group -CH2CH2COOH, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Structure of Amino Acids**: - Amino acids have a general structure that includes an amino group (-NH2), a carboxyl group (-COOH), a hydrogen atom, and a variable R group (side chain). - The R group is what differentiates one amino acid from another and can vary in structure and properties. 2. **Identifying the R Group**: - The given R group is -CH2CH2COOH. - This indicates that the R group consists of two carbon atoms (CH2CH2) followed by a carboxylic acid group (COOH). 3. **Analyzing the R Group**: - The presence of the -COOH group in the R chain suggests that this amino acid is likely to be acidic in nature. - The structure of the R group can be broken down as follows: - CH2 (first carbon) - CH2 (second carbon) - COOH (carboxylic acid group) 4. **Comparing with Known Amino Acids**: - We can compare this structure with known amino acids: - Aspartic acid has the R group -CH2COOH. - Glutamic acid has the R group -CH2CH2COOH. - Valine has the R group -CH(CH3)2. - Threonine has the R group -CHOHCH3. - From this comparison, we can see that the R group -CH2CH2COOH corresponds to glutamic acid. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the amino acid with the R group -CH2CH2COOH is **Glutamic Acid**. ### Final Answer: **B. Glutamic Acid**
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