Aryl halides are less reactive than alkyl halides towards nuceophilic reagents. Give reasons.

Explanation

To understand why aryl halides are less reactive than alkyl halides towards nucleophilic reagents, we can break down the explanation into several key points:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Nature of the Carbon-Halogen Bond:**
- In alkyl halides, the carbon atom bonded to the halogen (X) is typically sp³ hybridized. This means that the carbon has a tetrahedral geometry, which allows for a relatively straightforward approach by nucleophiles.
- In contrast, in aryl halides, the carbon atom bonded to the halogen is sp² hybridized due to its attachment to a benzene ring. The sp² hybridization leads to a planar structure, which affects the bond characteristics.

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