STATEMENT-1: An alcohol does not react with halide ions as such but on dissolution in strong acids it does react strongly forming an alkyl halide.
and
STATEMENT-2: The strong acids accelerate the removal of proton from - OH group of the alcohol.

Options

A. Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-1
B. Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
C. Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
D. Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

Answer

To solve the problem, we will analyze both statements and determine their validity step by step.

### Step 1: Analyze Statement 1
**Statement 1:** An alcohol does not react with halide ions as such but on dissolution in strong acids, it does react strongly forming an alkyl halide.

**Explanation:**
- Alcohols, such as ethanol (C2H5OH), do not react directly with halide ions (like Cl⁻ or Br⁻) under normal conditions.
- However, when an alcohol is mixed with a strong acid (for example, HCl), the acid donates a proton (H⁺) to the alcohol. This protonation of the -OH group converts it into a better leaving group (water, H2O).
- As a result, the halide ion can then attack the carbon atom, leading to the formation of an alkyl halide (in this case, chloroethane, C2H5Cl).

**Conclusion:** Statement 1 is true.

### Step 2: Analyze Statement 2
**Statement 2:** The strong acids accelerate the removal of proton from the -OH group of the alcohol.

**Explanation:**
- This statement implies that strong acids help in removing a proton from the -OH group of alcohols.
- However, in the presence of a strong acid, the -OH group of the alcohol is protonated, which means it gains a proton rather than losing one.
- The strong acid does not facilitate the removal of the proton from the -OH group; instead, it enhances the nucleophilicity of the alcohol by converting the -OH group into a better leaving group.

**Conclusion:** Statement 2 is false.

### Final Conclusion
- Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
- Therefore, the correct option is that Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.