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The oxide of an element possess the mole...

The oxide of an element possess the molecular formula `M_(2)O_(3)`. If the equivalent mass of the metal is 9, the molecular mass of the oxide will be

A

27

B

75

C

102

D

18

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the molecular mass of the oxide with the formula \( M_2O_3 \) given that the equivalent mass of the metal is 9, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Equivalent Mass**: - The equivalent mass of an element is given as 9. The equivalent mass can be related to the atomic mass and the n-factor (which is the change in oxidation state per atom of the element in the compound). 2. **Identifying the n-factor**: - The molecular formula \( M_2O_3 \) indicates that there are 2 moles of metal (M) and 3 moles of oxygen (O). - The oxidation state of oxygen is typically -2. Therefore, in \( M_2O_3 \), the total negative charge contributed by oxygen is \( 3 \times (-2) = -6 \). - To balance this, the total positive charge from the metal must be +6. Since there are 2 moles of metal, the oxidation state of each metal atom (M) can be calculated as follows: \[ 2x - 6 = 0 \quad \text{(where \( x \) is the oxidation state of M)} \] \[ 2x = 6 \implies x = +3 \] - Thus, the n-factor for the metal is 3. 3. **Calculating Atomic Mass of Metal**: - The equivalent mass is related to the atomic mass (A) and the n-factor (n) by the formula: \[ \text{Equivalent mass} = \frac{\text{Atomic mass}}{\text{n-factor}} \] - Substituting the known values: \[ 9 = \frac{A}{3} \implies A = 9 \times 3 = 27 \text{ g/mol} \] 4. **Calculating Molecular Mass of \( M_2O_3 \)**: - The molecular mass of \( M_2O_3 \) can be calculated using the atomic mass of the metal and the atomic mass of oxygen (16 g/mol): \[ \text{Molecular mass of } M_2O_3 = 2 \times A + 3 \times 16 \] - Substituting the values: \[ \text{Molecular mass} = 2 \times 27 + 3 \times 16 \] \[ = 54 + 48 = 102 \text{ g/mol} \] ### Final Answer: The molecular mass of the oxide \( M_2O_3 \) is **102 g/mol**.

To find the molecular mass of the oxide with the formula \( M_2O_3 \) given that the equivalent mass of the metal is 9, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Equivalent Mass**: - The equivalent mass of an element is given as 9. The equivalent mass can be related to the atomic mass and the n-factor (which is the change in oxidation state per atom of the element in the compound). 2. **Identifying the n-factor**: ...
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