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Statement-1 : The ground state configura...

Statement-1 : The ground state configuration of `Cr` is `[Ar] 3d^(5) 4s^(1)`
Statement-2 : The energy of atom is lessen in `3d^(5)4s^(1)` configuration compared to `3d^(1)4s(2)` configuration.

A

Pauli's exclusion principle

B

Aufbau Principle

C

Hund's rule

D

Heisenberg principle

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C
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Identify the atom which has ground state configuration [Ar]3d^(10)4s^(2)4p^(1)

Statement-I : The ground state configuration of Cr is 3d^(5) 4s^(1) . Because Statement-II : A set of exactly half filled orbitals containing parallel spin arrangement provide extra stability.

Knowledge Check

  • Statement-1 : The groundstate configuration of Cr is [Ar] 3d^(5) 4s^(1) Statement-2 : The energy of atom is lesser in 3d^(5)4s^(1) configuration compared to 3d^(4)4s^(2) configuration.

    A
    Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
    B
    Staterment-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1.
    C
    Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
    D
    Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
  • Outer configuration of X is 3d^(5)4s^(1) . It belongs to group number

    A
    16
    B
    15
    C
    5
    D
    6
  • Electronic configuration of M^(3+) is [Ar]3d^(10)4s^(2) , it belongs to

    A
    s-block
    B
    p-block
    C
    d-block
    D
    f-block
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