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Chloro benzene can be prepared by reacti...

Chloro benzene can be prepared by reacting benzene diazonium chloride with

A

HCl

B

`Cu_2Cl_2//HCl`

C

`Cl_2//AlCl_3`

D

`NHO_2`

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The correct Answer is:
To prepare chlorobenzene from benzene diazonium chloride, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: The starting material is benzene diazonium chloride, which has the formula C6H5N2Cl. This compound contains a benzene ring, a diazonium group (N2^+), and a chloride ion (Cl^-). 2. **Understand the Reaction**: To convert benzene diazonium chloride to chlorobenzene (C6H5Cl), we need to replace the diazonium group with a chlorine atom. This transformation is typically achieved through a reaction known as the Sandmeyer reaction. 3. **Select the Appropriate Reagent**: The reagent required for this reaction is cuprous chloride (CuCl) in the presence of hydrochloric acid (HCl). The combination of CuCl and HCl facilitates the substitution of the diazonium group with a chlorine atom. 4. **Write the Reaction**: The overall reaction can be represented as: \[ C6H5N2Cl + CuCl + HCl \rightarrow C6H5Cl + N2 + CuCl2 \] In this reaction, the diazonium group (N2) is released as a gas, and chlorobenzene is formed. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, to prepare chlorobenzene from benzene diazonium chloride, the correct reagent to use is cuprous chloride (CuCl) along with hydrochloric acid (HCl). ### Final Answer: Chlorobenzene can be prepared by reacting benzene diazonium chloride with cuprous chloride (CuCl) in the presence of hydrochloric acid (HCl). ---

To prepare chlorobenzene from benzene diazonium chloride, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: The starting material is benzene diazonium chloride, which has the formula C6H5N2Cl. This compound contains a benzene ring, a diazonium group (N2^+), and a chloride ion (Cl^-). 2. **Understand the Reaction**: To convert benzene diazonium chloride to chlorobenzene (C6H5Cl), we need to replace the diazonium group with a chlorine atom. This transformation is typically achieved through a reaction known as the Sandmeyer reaction. ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Fluorobenzene is prepared by treating benzene diazonium chloride with fluoroboric acid and heating the product obtained. This reaction is known as:

    A
    Schiemann reaction
    B
    Sandmeyer reaction
    C
    Gattermann reaction
    D
    Ullmann reaction.
  • Fluorobenzene is prepared by treating benzene diazonium chloride with fluoroboric acid and heating the product obtained. This reaction is known as:

    A
    Schiemann reaction
    B
    Sandmeyer reaction
    C
    Gattermann reaction
    D
    Ullmann reaction.
  • Nitrobenzene can be prepared from benzene diazonium chloride by using the reagents

    A
    `HBF_(4)//NaNO_(2)`
    B
    `HNO_(3)//H_(2)SO_(4)`
    C
    `HBF_(4)//HNO_(3)`
    D
    Fuming `HNO_(3)`
  • NARAYNA-HALOALKANE AND HALOARENES-EXERCISE - I (H.W)
    1. What is X in the following reaction ? C2H5Cl+XrarrC2H5OH+KCl

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    2. Which of the following acids will give maximum yield of alkyl chloride...

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    3. In the reaction sequence C2H5Cl+KCNoverset(C2H5OH)rarrX What is th...

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    4. Ethyl chloride on heating with AgCN fonns a compound (X ). The functio...

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    5. With Zn - Cu couple and C2H5OH , ethyl Iodide reacts to give

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    6. In the dehydrohalogenation of ethyl chloride the following change occu...

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    7. The reaction C2H5Cl+OH^(-) rarr C2H5OH+Cl^(-) is

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    8. (R ) -2- Octy tosylate is sololyzed in water under ideal S(N^(1)) cond...

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    9. The absolute configuration of a molecule changes during the reaction.

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    10. For a uncleophillic substitution reaction the rate was found in the or...

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    11. SN2 reaction leads to

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    12. Which of the following alkyl halides is hydrolysed by S(N^(1)) mechani...

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    13. Chloro benzene can be prepared by reacting benzene diazonium chloride ...

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    14. Text Solution

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    15. The following is an example of Sandmeyer reaction

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    16. Chlorobenzene on reaction with CH3Cl in presence of AlCl3 gives

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    17. 2C6H5Cl+2Na overset(dry ether)rarrX,X is

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    18. Chlorobenzene on fusing with solid NaOH gives

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    19. Chlorobenzene on nitration gives major product of

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    20. The reaction C6H5I+2Na+CH3Ioverset(dry ether) rarrC6H5CH3+2NaI is

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