Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Chloro benzene can be prepared by reacti...

Chloro benzene can be prepared by reacting benzene diazonium chloride with

A

HCl

B

`Cu_2Cl_2//HCl`

C

`Cl_2//AlCl_3`

D

`NHO_2`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To prepare chlorobenzene from benzene diazonium chloride, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: The starting material is benzene diazonium chloride, which has the formula C6H5N2Cl. This compound contains a benzene ring, a diazonium group (N2^+), and a chloride ion (Cl^-). 2. **Understand the Reaction**: To convert benzene diazonium chloride to chlorobenzene (C6H5Cl), we need to replace the diazonium group with a chlorine atom. This transformation is typically achieved through a reaction known as the Sandmeyer reaction. 3. **Select the Appropriate Reagent**: The reagent required for this reaction is cuprous chloride (CuCl) in the presence of hydrochloric acid (HCl). The combination of CuCl and HCl facilitates the substitution of the diazonium group with a chlorine atom. 4. **Write the Reaction**: The overall reaction can be represented as: \[ C6H5N2Cl + CuCl + HCl \rightarrow C6H5Cl + N2 + CuCl2 \] In this reaction, the diazonium group (N2) is released as a gas, and chlorobenzene is formed. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, to prepare chlorobenzene from benzene diazonium chloride, the correct reagent to use is cuprous chloride (CuCl) along with hydrochloric acid (HCl). ### Final Answer: Chlorobenzene can be prepared by reacting benzene diazonium chloride with cuprous chloride (CuCl) in the presence of hydrochloric acid (HCl). ---

To prepare chlorobenzene from benzene diazonium chloride, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: The starting material is benzene diazonium chloride, which has the formula C6H5N2Cl. This compound contains a benzene ring, a diazonium group (N2^+), and a chloride ion (Cl^-). 2. **Understand the Reaction**: To convert benzene diazonium chloride to chlorobenzene (C6H5Cl), we need to replace the diazonium group with a chlorine atom. This transformation is typically achieved through a reaction known as the Sandmeyer reaction. ...
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • HALOALKANE AND HALOARENES

    NARAYNA|Exercise EXERCISE - II (C.W)|28 Videos
  • HALOALKANE AND HALOARENES

    NARAYNA|Exercise EXERCISE - II (H.W)|28 Videos
  • HALOALKANE AND HALOARENES

    NARAYNA|Exercise EXERCISE - I (C.W)|30 Videos
  • F-BLOCK ELEMENTS

    NARAYNA|Exercise CHECK YOUR GRASP|2 Videos
  • HALOGEN COMPOUNDS

    NARAYNA|Exercise Passage 13|1 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Bromobenzene can be prepared from benzene diazonium chloride. Whenits is treated with

Yellow dye can be prepared by a coupling reaction of benzene diazonium chloride in acid medium with x. Identify X from the following

Knowledge Check

  • Fluorobenzene is prepared by treating benzene diazonium chloride with fluoroboric acid and heating the product obtained. This reaction is known as:

    A
    Schiemann reaction
    B
    Sandmeyer reaction
    C
    Gattermann reaction
    D
    Ullmann reaction.
  • Fluorobenzene is prepared by treating benzene diazonium chloride with fluoroboric acid and heating the product obtained. This reaction is known as:

    A
    Schiemann reaction
    B
    Sandmeyer reaction
    C
    Gattermann reaction
    D
    Ullmann reaction.
  • Nitrobenzene can be prepared from benzene diazonium chloride by using the reagents

    A
    `HBF_(4)//NaNO_(2)`
    B
    `HNO_(3)//H_(2)SO_(4)`
    C
    `HBF_(4)//HNO_(3)`
    D
    Fuming `HNO_(3)`
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    Bond present in benzene diazonium chloride are

    Chlorobenzene can be obtained from benzene diazonium chloride by

    Chlorobenzene can be obtained from benzene diazonium chloride by

    Reduction of benzene diazonium chloride with Zn/HCl gives

    The colour of benzene diazonium chloride is