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Asseration (A) : Increasing order of aci...

Asseration (A) : Increasing order of acidity of hydrogen halides is `HFltHCIltHBrltHI`
Reason (R): While comparing acids formed by the elements belonging to the same group of periodic table, H-A bond strength is a more important factor in determining acidity of an acid than the polar nature of the bond.

A

Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion .

B

Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

C

Assertion is true but Reason is false

D

Both Assertion and Reason are false .

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A
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Statement 1: Acid strength increases in the order given as HFltltHClltltHBrltltHI . Statement 2: As the size of the elements F,Cl,Br,I increases down the group, the bond strength of HF,HCl,HBr and HI decreases and so the acid strength increases. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Knowledge Check

  • Assertion (A) : Increasing order of acidity of hydrogen halides is HF lt HCl lt HBr lt HI . Reason (R) : While comparing acids formed by the elements belonging to the same group of periodic table, H-A bond strength is a more important factor in determining acidity of an acid than the polar nature of the bond.

    A
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
    B
    Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
    C
    A is true but R is false.
    D
    Both A and R are false.
  • The increasing order of acid strength of hydrogen halide in water is

    A
    HFgt HCl gt HBr gt HI
    B
    HCl gtHFgt HBr gt HI
    C
    HlgtHBrgtHClgtHF
    D
    HClgtHBrgtHFgtHI
  • The correct increasing order of acidic strength of oxyacids of group 15 elements is

    A
    `H_(3)SbO_(4)ltH_(3)PO_(4)ltH_(3)AsO_(4)ltHNO_(3)`
    B
    `H_(3)SbO_(4)ltH_(3)AsO_(4)ltH_(3)PO_(4)ltHNO_(3)`
    C
    `HNO_(3)ltH_(3)SbO_(4)ltH_(3)AsO_(4)ltH_(3)PO_(4)`
    D
    `H_(3)PO_(4)ltH_(3)AsO_(4)ltH_(3)SbO_(4)ltHNO_(3)`