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Solve: (11)/(a +b) + 2 (a -b) = 11, (22)...

Solve: `(11)/(a +b) + 2 (a -b) = 11, (22)/(a +b) + 3(a -b) = 17`

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To solve the equations \[ \frac{11}{a + b} + 2(a - b) = 11 \] and \[ \frac{22}{a + b} + 3(a - b) = 17, \] we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the second equation The second equation can be rewritten as follows: \[ \frac{22}{a + b} + 3(a - b) = 17. \] Notice that \(22\) can be expressed as \(2 \times 11\), allowing us to relate it to the first equation. ### Step 2: Substitute variables Let's substitute: \[ x = \frac{11}{a + b} \quad \text{and} \quad y = a - b. \] Now, we can rewrite the equations: 1. From the first equation: \[ x + 2y = 11 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 2. From the second equation: \[ 2x + 3y = 17 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 3: Solve the system of equations Now we have a system of linear equations: 1. \(x + 2y = 11\) 2. \(2x + 3y = 17\) We can solve these equations using the elimination method. ### Step 4: Multiply Equation 1 Multiply Equation 1 by 2: \[ 2(x + 2y) = 2(11) \implies 2x + 4y = 22 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] ### Step 5: Subtract Equation 2 from Equation 3 Now subtract Equation 2 from Equation 3: \[ (2x + 4y) - (2x + 3y) = 22 - 17 \] This simplifies to: \[ y = 5. \] ### Step 6: Substitute back to find x Now substitute \(y = 5\) back into Equation 1: \[ x + 2(5) = 11 \implies x + 10 = 11 \implies x = 1. \] ### Step 7: Substitute back to find a and b Now we have: \[ x = \frac{11}{a + b} = 1 \implies a + b = 11, \] and \[ y = a - b = 5. \] ### Step 8: Solve for a and b Now we can solve these two equations: 1. \(a + b = 11\) 2. \(a - b = 5\) Add these two equations: \[ (a + b) + (a - b) = 11 + 5 \implies 2a = 16 \implies a = 8. \] Now substitute \(a = 8\) back into \(a + b = 11\): \[ 8 + b = 11 \implies b = 11 - 8 \implies b = 3. \] ### Final Solution Thus, the values of \(a\) and \(b\) are: \[ a = 8, \quad b = 3. \]
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