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The common solution set of the inequatio...

The common solution set of the inequations `5 le 2x + 7 le 8 and 7 le 3x + 5 le 9` is _____

A

`(2)/(3) le x le (4)/(3)`

B

`-1 le x le (4)/(3)`

C

`(2)/(3) le x le (1)/(2)`

D

Null set

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the common solution set of the inequations \(5 \leq 2x + 7 \leq 8\) and \(7 \leq 3x + 5 \leq 9\), we will solve each part step by step. ### Step 1: Solve the first inequation \(5 \leq 2x + 7 \leq 8\) 1. **Split the compound inequality** into two separate inequalities: - \(5 \leq 2x + 7\) - \(2x + 7 \leq 8\) 2. **Solve the first part** \(5 \leq 2x + 7\): - Subtract 7 from both sides: \[ 5 - 7 \leq 2x \implies -2 \leq 2x \] - Divide by 2: \[ -1 \leq x \implies x \geq -1 \] 3. **Solve the second part** \(2x + 7 \leq 8\): - Subtract 7 from both sides: \[ 2x \leq 8 - 7 \implies 2x \leq 1 \] - Divide by 2: \[ x \leq \frac{1}{2} \] 4. **Combine the results** from the first inequation: \[ -1 \leq x \leq \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 2: Solve the second inequation \(7 \leq 3x + 5 \leq 9\) 1. **Split the compound inequality** into two separate inequalities: - \(7 \leq 3x + 5\) - \(3x + 5 \leq 9\) 2. **Solve the first part** \(7 \leq 3x + 5\): - Subtract 5 from both sides: \[ 7 - 5 \leq 3x \implies 2 \leq 3x \] - Divide by 3: \[ \frac{2}{3} \leq x \implies x \geq \frac{2}{3} \] 3. **Solve the second part** \(3x + 5 \leq 9\): - Subtract 5 from both sides: \[ 3x \leq 9 - 5 \implies 3x \leq 4 \] - Divide by 3: \[ x \leq \frac{4}{3} \] 4. **Combine the results** from the second inequation: \[ \frac{2}{3} \leq x \leq \frac{4}{3} \] ### Step 3: Find the common solution set Now we have two ranges: 1. From the first inequation: \(-1 \leq x \leq \frac{1}{2}\) 2. From the second inequation: \(\frac{2}{3} \leq x \leq \frac{4}{3}\) To find the common solution, we look for the intersection of these two ranges. - The first range ends at \(\frac{1}{2}\), which is less than \(\frac{2}{3}\). - Therefore, there is no overlap between the two ranges. ### Conclusion The common solution set of the inequations \(5 \leq 2x + 7 \leq 8\) and \(7 \leq 3x + 5 \leq 9\) is **empty**.

To find the common solution set of the inequations \(5 \leq 2x + 7 \leq 8\) and \(7 \leq 3x + 5 \leq 9\), we will solve each part step by step. ### Step 1: Solve the first inequation \(5 \leq 2x + 7 \leq 8\) 1. **Split the compound inequality** into two separate inequalities: - \(5 \leq 2x + 7\) - \(2x + 7 \leq 8\) ...
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