Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
How do you account for the formation of ...

How do you account for the formation of ethane during chlorination of methane ?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Chlorination of methane is a free radical reaction which occurs by the following mechanism
(i) Chain initiation

(ii) Chain propagation `CH_(4)+overset(*)(Cl) to overset(*)(CH_(3))+ HCl`
`overset(*)(CH_(3))+ + Cl- Cl to CH_(3)Cl+ overset(*)(Cl)`
Chain termination `overset(*)(CH_(3))+overset(*)(CH_(3)) to underset("ethane") (CH_(3)- CH_(3))`
`overset(*)(CH_(3))+overset(*)(Cl) to CH_(3)Cl`
`overset(*)(Cl) +overset(*)(Cl) to Cl_(2)`
It is clear from the above mechanism, that the free radical `CH_(3)` may combine with itself to form ethane molecule.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • HYDROCARBONS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise NCERT FILE (NCERT EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS) (Multiple Choice Questions (Type-I))|9 Videos
  • HYDROCARBONS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise NCERT FILE (NCERT EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS) (Multiple Choice Questions (Type-II))|9 Videos
  • HYDROCARBONS

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise Conceptual Questions|20 Videos
  • HALOALKANES AND HALOARENES

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise UNIT PRACTICE TEST|12 Videos
  • HYDROGEN

    MODERN PUBLICATION|Exercise UNIT PRACTICE TEST (for Board Examination)|9 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

How do you account for formation of ethane during chlorination of methane ?

How do you account for the function of mud guards ?

What is the by product during chlorination of methane

Chlorination of methane proceeds by

MODERN PUBLICATION-HYDROCARBONS-NCERT FILE (NCERT TEXTBOOK EXERCISE)
  1. How do you account for the formation of ethane during chlorination of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Write IUPAC names of the following compounds: (a) CH(3)CH=C(CH(3))(2...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. For the following compounds, write structural formulas and IUPAC names...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Write IUPAC names of the products obtained by the ozonolysis of the fo...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. An alkene ‘A’ on ozonolysis gives a mixture of ethanal and pentan-3-on...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. An alkene ‘A’ contains three C – C, eight C – H (sigma) bonds and one...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Propanal and pentan-3-one are the ozonolysis products of an alkene? Wh...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Write chemical equations for combustion reaction of the following hydr...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Draw the cis and trans structures of hex-2-ene. Which isomer will have...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Why is benzene extra ordinarily stable though it contains three double...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. What are the necessary conditions for any system to be aromatic?

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Explain why the following systems are not aromatic ?

    Text Solution

    |

  13. How will you convert benzene into (i) p-nitrobromobenzene (ii) m-...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. In the alkane H3C-CH(2)-C(CH(3))2-CH(2)-CH(CH(3))2, identify 1^(@),2^(...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. What effect does branching of an alkane chain has on its boiling point...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Addition of HBr to propene yields 2-bromopropane, while in the presenc...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Write down the products of ozonolysis of 1, 2-dimethylbenzene (o-xylen...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Arrange benzene, n-hexane and ethyne in decreasing order of acidic beh...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Why does benzene undergo electrophilic substitution reactions easily a...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. How would you convert the following compounds into benzene? (i) Ethy...

    Text Solution

    |