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How do you account for the formation of ethane during chlorination of methane ?

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Chlorination of methane is a free radical reaction which occurs by the following mechanism
(i) Chain initiation

(ii) Chain propagation `CH_(4)+overset(*)(Cl) to overset(*)(CH_(3))+ HCl`
`overset(*)(CH_(3))+ + Cl- Cl to CH_(3)Cl+ overset(*)(Cl)`
Chain termination `overset(*)(CH_(3))+overset(*)(CH_(3)) to underset("ethane") (CH_(3)- CH_(3))`
`overset(*)(CH_(3))+overset(*)(Cl) to CH_(3)Cl`
`overset(*)(Cl) +overset(*)(Cl) to Cl_(2)`
It is clear from the above mechanism, that the free radical `CH_(3)` may combine with itself to form ethane molecule.
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How do you account for formation of ethane during chlorination of methane ?

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Knowledge Check

  • What is the by product during chlorination of methane

    A
    Ethane
    B
    Methane
    C
    Acetylene
    D
    All of the above
  • Chlorination of nitr methane gives

    A
    `CH_(3)-Cl`
    B
    `Cl_(3) C-NO_(2)`
    C
    `Cl_(2)CH_(2)`
    D
    `C Cl_(4)`
  • Ethane is foremd during the formation of chloromethane by chlorinationn of methane because

    A
    higher members of the hydrocarbons are generally formed during reactions
    B
    two methyl free radicals may combine during chlorination to give ethane
    C
    two chloromethane molecule react to form ethane
    D
    chlorine free radical reacts with methane to give ethane.
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