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Assertion: n-Propylamine has higher boil...

Assertion: n-Propylamine has higher boiling point than trimethylamine.
Reason : Among n-propylamine molecules, there is hydrogen bonding but there is no hydrogen bonding in trimethylamine.

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To solve the question, we need to analyze the assertion and reason provided: **Assertion:** n-Propylamine has a higher boiling point than trimethylamine. **Reason:** Among n-propylamine molecules, there is hydrogen bonding but there is no hydrogen bonding in trimethylamine. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Structures:** - n-Propylamine (C3H9N) has the structure: CH3-CH2-CH2-NH2. - Trimethylamine (C3H9N) has the structure: (CH3)3N. 2. **Understand Boiling Points:** - The boiling point of a substance is influenced by the types of intermolecular forces present. Stronger intermolecular forces typically lead to higher boiling points. 3. **Analyze Intermolecular Forces:** - n-Propylamine can form hydrogen bonds due to the presence of the -NH2 group. Hydrogen bonding occurs when a hydrogen atom is bonded to a highly electronegative atom (like nitrogen) and is attracted to another electronegative atom. - Trimethylamine, on the other hand, does not have hydrogen bonding because the nitrogen is bonded to three carbon atoms and does not have a hydrogen atom available for bonding. 4. **Compare the Forces:** - In n-Propylamine, the presence of hydrogen bonding leads to stronger intermolecular attractions compared to the weak Van der Waals forces present in trimethylamine. 5. **Conclusion:** - Since n-Propylamine has stronger hydrogen bonding, it will have a higher boiling point than trimethylamine, which lacks hydrogen bonding. 6. **Evaluate Assertion and Reason:** - Both the assertion and the reason are true. The reason correctly explains why n-Propylamine has a higher boiling point than trimethylamine. ### Final Answer: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.
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n-Butyl bromide has higher boiling point than t-butyl bromide. Give reasons.

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Knowledge Check

  • Assertion : n-propylamine has higher boiling point than trimethylamine. Reason: Among n-propylamine molecules, there is hydrogen bonding but there is not hydrogen in trimethylamine.

    A
    Assertion and reason both are both wrong statements .
    B
    Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement
    C
    Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement
    D
    Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reasson is not correct explanation of assertion
  • The molecule containing hydrogen bonds is

    A
    HI
    B
    ` CuSO_(4) . 5H_(2)O`
    C
    HBr
    D
    All of these
  • Assertion (A) : n-propylamine boils at a higher temperature than n-propanol. Reason (R) : n- propanal molecules form hydrogen bonds.

    A
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
    B
    Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A.
    C
    A is true but R is false.
    D
    A is false but R is false.
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